महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-207, verse-6
वाग्देहमनसां शौचं क्षमा सत्यं धृतिः स्मृतिः ।
सर्वधर्मेषु धर्मज्ञा ज्ञापयन्ति गुणानिमान् ॥६॥
सर्वधर्मेषु धर्मज्ञा ज्ञापयन्ति गुणानिमान् ॥६॥
6. vāgdehamanasāṁ śaucaṁ kṣamā satyaṁ dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ ,
sarvadharmeṣu dharmajñā jñāpayanti guṇānimān.
sarvadharmeṣu dharmajñā jñāpayanti guṇānimān.
6.
vākdehamanasām śaucam kṣamā satyam dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ
sarvadharmeṣu dharmajñāḥ jñāpayanti guṇān imān
sarvadharmeṣu dharmajñāḥ jñāpayanti guṇān imān
6.
dharmajñāḥ sarvadharmeṣu vākdehamanasām śaucam
kṣamā satyam dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ imān guṇān jñāpayanti
kṣamā satyam dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ imān guṇān jñāpayanti
6.
Purity of speech, body, and mind, forgiveness, truthfulness, fortitude, and memory—these qualities are what the knowers of natural law (dharma) declare to be essential within all constitutional principles (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाक्देहमनसाम् (vākdehamanasām) - of speech, body, and mind
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve
- स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition
- सर्वधर्मेषु (sarvadharmeṣu) - in all constitutional principles (dharma) (among all natural laws, in all constitutional principles)
- धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma) (knowers of natural law, those who understand constitutional principles)
- ज्ञापयन्ति (jñāpayanti) - they declare, they make known, they teach
- गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes
- इमान् (imān) - these
Words meanings and morphology
वाक्देहमनसाम् (vākdehamanasām) - of speech, body, and mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vākdehamanasa
vākdehamanasa - speech, body, and mind (as a collective noun)
Compound type : dvandva (vāc+deha+manas)
- vāc – speech, word
noun (feminine)
Root: vac - deha – body
noun (masculine) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, earth
Root: kṣam
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - fortitude, firmness, patience, memory
Root: dhṛ
स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti
smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, code of law
Root: smṛ
सर्वधर्मेषु (sarvadharmeṣu) - in all constitutional principles (dharma) (among all natural laws, in all constitutional principles)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvadharma
sarvadharma - all natural laws, the entirety of dharma
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dharma)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ
धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma) (knowers of natural law, those who understand constitutional principles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous person
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ - jña – knowing, knower
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -jña from root jñā
Root: jñā
ज्ञापयन्ति (jñāpayanti) - they declare, they make known, they teach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñāp
Causative verb
Causative of root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent
इमान् (imān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these