महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-207, verse-1

गुरुरुवाच ।
अत्रोपायं प्रवक्ष्यामि यथावच्छास्त्रचक्षुषा ।
तद्विज्ञानाच्चरन्प्राज्ञः प्राप्नुयात्परमां गतिम् ॥१॥

1. gururuvāca ,
atropāyaṁ pravakṣyāmi yathāvacchāstracakṣuṣā ,
tadvijñānāccaranprājñaḥ prāpnuyātparamāṁ gatim.

1. guruḥ uvāca atra upāyam pravakṣyāmi yathāvat śāstra-cakṣuṣā
tat-vijñānāt caran prājñaḥ prāpnuyāt parām gatim

1. guruḥ uvāca atra yathāvat śāstra-cakṣuṣā upāyam pravakṣyāmi
tat-vijñānāt caran prājñaḥ parām gatim prāpnuyāt

1. The Guru (guru) said: "Here, I shall properly explain the means with the guidance of the scriptures. By understanding this and acting accordingly, a wise person may attain the supreme destination."

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the Guru, the teacher

• उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said, (he) spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this point

• उपायम् (upāyam) - the means, the method, the way

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, truly, exactly

• शास्त्र-चक्षुषा (śāstra-cakṣuṣā) - with the eye of scripture, by means of scriptural insight

• तत्-विज्ञानात् (tat-vijñānāt) - from that specific knowledge, by understanding that

• चरन् (caran) - acting, practicing, following

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may attain, should attain, would obtain

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, goal, path

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the Guru, the teacher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, venerable person

उवाच (uvāca) - (he) said, (he) spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this point

(indeclinable)

उपायम् (upāyam) - the means, the method, the way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravakṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, truly, exactly

(indeclinable)

शास्त्र-चक्षुषा (śāstra-cakṣuṣā) - with the eye of scripture, by means of scriptural insight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstra-cakṣus

śāstra-cakṣus - the eye of scripture

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+cakṣus)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred text, treatise, science
  noun (neuter)
• cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)

तत्-विज्ञानात् (tat-vijñānāt) - from that specific knowledge, by understanding that

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tat-vijñāna

tat-vijñāna - that specific knowledge, understanding of that

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+vijñāna)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vijñāna – specific knowledge, understanding, discernment
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

चरन् (caran) - acting, practicing, following

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, practicing, observing

present active participle

derived from root car

Root: car (class 1)

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may attain, should attain, would obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, goal, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, state, condition, destination, goal

Root: gam (class 1)