महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-207, verse-13

रागोत्पत्तौ चरेत्कृच्छ्रमह्नस्त्रिः प्रविशेदपः ।
मग्नः स्वप्ने च मनसा त्रिर्जपेदघमर्षणम् ॥१३॥

13. rāgotpattau caretkṛcchramahnastriḥ praviśedapaḥ ,
magnaḥ svapne ca manasā trirjapedaghamarṣaṇam.

13. rāgotpattau caret kṛcchram ahnaḥ triḥ praviśet apaḥ
| magnaḥ svapne ca manasā triḥ japet aghamarṣaṇam

13. rāgotpattau kṛcchram caret.
ahnaḥ triḥ apaḥ praviśet.
svapne ca manasā magnaḥ triḥ aghamarṣaṇam japet.

13. If desire (rāga) arises, one should perform a penance (kṛcchra) and enter water three times a day. If one is immersed in a dream (i.e., had a nocturnal emission) with a lustful mind, one should chant the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra three times.

Words meanings summery:

• रागोत्पत्तौ (rāgotpattau) - in the arising of desire, when passion arises

• चरेत् (caret) - should perform, should practice, should move

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - penance, austerity, difficulty, distress (kṛcchra)

• अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day, during the day

• त्रिः (triḥ) - three times, thrice

• प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - should enter, may enter

• अपः (apaḥ) - waters, ablutions

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - immersed, drowned, plunged

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• त्रिः (triḥ) - three times, thrice

• जपेत् (japet) - should chant, should murmur, should repeat

• अघमर्षणम् (aghamarṣaṇam) - sin-destroying (mantra), the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra

Words meanings and morphology

रागोत्पत्तौ (rāgotpattau) - in the arising of desire, when passion arises

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rāgotpatti

rāgotpatti - arising of desire/passion

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāga+utpatti)

• rāga – color, tint, passion, affection, desire (rāga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• utpatti – coming forth, birth, production, arising
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'pad' with prefix 'ut'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pad (class 4)

चरेत् (caret) - should perform, should practice, should move

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - penance, austerity, difficulty, distress (kṛcchra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, pain, penance, austerity (kṛcchra)

अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day, during the day

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

त्रिः (triḥ) - three times, thrice

(indeclinable)

प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - should enter, may enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अपः (apaḥ) - waters, ablutions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - immersed, drowned, plunged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - immersed, plunged, drowned, sunk

Past Passive Participle

From root 'maj' (to sink, dive)

Root: maj (class 6)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought, faculty of thought and feeling

Root: man (class 4)

त्रिः (triḥ) - three times, thrice

(indeclinable)

जपेत् (japet) - should chant, should murmur, should repeat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of jap

Root: jap (class 1)

अघमर्षणम् (aghamarṣaṇam) - sin-destroying (mantra), the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aghamarṣaṇa

aghamarṣaṇa - sin-destroying, expiatory (name of a Vedic hymn)

Compound type : tatpurusha (agha+marṣaṇa)

• agha – sin, evil, distress, misfortune
  noun (neuter)
• marṣaṇa – rubbing, grinding, destroying, pardoning
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to rub, crush, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)