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12,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-135, verse-2

नातिगाधे जलस्थाये सुहृदः शकुलास्त्रयः ।
प्रभूतमत्स्ये कौन्तेय बभूवुः सहचारिणः ॥२॥
2. nātigādhe jalasthāye suhṛdaḥ śakulāstrayaḥ ,
prabhūtamatsye kaunteya babhūvuḥ sahacāriṇaḥ.
2. na ati-gādhe jala-sthāye suhṛdaḥ śakulāḥ trayaḥ
prabhūta-matsye kaunteya babhūvuḥ sahacāriṇaḥ
2. kaunteya na ati-gādhe jala-sthāye prabhūta-matsye
trayaḥ suhṛdaḥ śakulāḥ sahacāriṇaḥ babhūvuḥ
2. O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), in a body of water that was not very deep, where there were abundant fish, there were three friendly fish who were companions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अति-गाधे (ati-gādhe) - very deep (locative singular)
  • जल-स्थाये (jala-sthāye) - in the body of water, in the water-place
  • सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, friendly ones
  • शकुलाः (śakulāḥ) - fish (plural)
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • प्रभूत-मत्स्ये (prabhūta-matsye) - where there were many fish, abundant in fish
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
  • बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they existed
  • सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - companions, associates

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अति-गाधे (ati-gādhe) - very deep (locative singular)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ati-gādha
ati-gādha - very deep, exceedingly deep
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+gādha)
  • ati – exceedingly, very
    indeclinable
  • gādha – deep, profound
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with jala-sthāye.
जल-स्थाये (jala-sthāye) - in the body of water, in the water-place
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jala-sthāya
jala-sthāya - a body of water, water-place
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+sthāya)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • sthāya – standing, place
    noun (masculine)
    From root sthā 'to stand'.
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Locative of place.
सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, friendly ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, good-hearted
Note: Agrees with śakulāḥ.
शकुलाः (śakulāḥ) - fish (plural)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakula
śakula - a kind of fish
Note: Subject of babhūvuḥ.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with śakulāḥ.
प्रभूत-मत्स्ये (prabhūta-matsye) - where there were many fish, abundant in fish
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prabhūta-matsya
prabhūta-matsya - abundant in fish, having many fish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+matsya)
  • prabhūta – abundant, much, many
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of pra-bhū.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • matsya – fish
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with jala-sthāye.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī
Note: Term of address.
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect tense form of bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - companions, associates
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahacārin
sahacārin - companion, associate, going together
Prefix: saha
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakulāḥ.