महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-135, verse-15

ततः प्रक्षाल्यमानेषु मत्स्येषु विमले जले ।
त्यक्त्वा रज्जुं विमुक्तोऽभूच्छीघ्रं संप्रतिपत्तिमान् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ prakṣālyamāneṣu matsyeṣu vimale jale ,
tyaktvā rajjuṁ vimukto'bhūcchīghraṁ saṁpratipattimān.

15. tataḥ prakṣālyamāṇeṣu matsyeṣu vimale jale tyaktvā
rajjum vimuktaḥ abhūt śīghram sampratipattimān

15. tataḥ vimale jale matsyeṣu prakṣālyamāṇeṣu
sampratipattimān rajjum tyaktvā śīghram vimuktaḥ abhūt

15. Then, while the fish were being washed in clear water, the quick-witted one (sampratipattimān), having abandoned the net (rajju), was swiftly liberated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रक्षाल्यमाणेषु (prakṣālyamāṇeṣu) - while being washed

• मत्स्येषु (matsyeṣu) - among the fish, for the fish

• विमले (vimale) - in clear, in pure

• जले (jale) - in water

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• रज्जुम् (rajjum) - the fishing net (the rope, the net)

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, released, freed

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान् (sampratipattimān) - Pratyutpannamati (the quick-witted one, the resourceful one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb from 'tad' with 'tas' suffix

प्रक्षाल्यमाणेषु (prakṣālyamāṇeṣu) - while being washed

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of prakṣālyamāṇa

prakṣālyamāṇa - being washed, being cleansed

Present Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root kṣāl (class 10) + passive suffix -ya + -māna.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'matsyeṣu'.

मत्स्येषु (matsyeṣu) - among the fish, for the fish

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

विमले (vimale) - in clear, in pure

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear, clean

Compound 'vi' + 'mala' (without impurity)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'jale'.

जले (jale) - in water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tyaj (class 1) + -tvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रज्जुम् (rajjum) - the fishing net (the rope, the net)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajju

rajju - rope, cord, string, net

Root: raj

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, released, freed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- + root muc (class 6) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of bhū

root

Pāṇini Dhātupāṭha, class 1, parasmāipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Irregular aorist form.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverb (neuter accusative singular or actual indeclinable).

सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान् (sampratipattimān) - Pratyutpannamati (the quick-witted one, the resourceful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampratipattimat

sampratipattimat - endowed with perfect understanding, resourceful, quick-witted

Derived from 'sampratipatti' (perfect understanding) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.