महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-135, verse-11

ततः प्रस्रुततोयं तं समीक्ष्य सलिलाशयम् ।
बबन्धुर्विविधैर्योगैर्मत्स्यान्मत्स्योपजीविनः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ prasrutatoyaṁ taṁ samīkṣya salilāśayam ,
babandhurvividhairyogairmatsyānmatsyopajīvinaḥ.

11. tataḥ prasrutatoyam tam samīkṣya salilāśayam
babandhuḥ vividhaiḥ yogaiḥ matsyān matsyopajīvinaḥ

11. tataḥ matsyopajīvinaḥ prasrutatoyam tam salilāśayam
samīkṣya vividhaiḥ yogaiḥ matsyān babandhuḥ

11. Then, having observed that reservoir with its water having flowed out, the fishermen (matsyopajīvinaḥ) caught the fish using various methods (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रस्रुततोयम् (prasrutatoyam) - having its water flowed out, with drained water

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, after seeing

• सलिलाशयम् (salilāśayam) - the reservoir of water

• बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they caught, they bound, they trapped

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• योगैः (yogaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by practices

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the fish

• मत्स्योपजीविनः (matsyopajīvinaḥ) - the fishermen, those who live by fish

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रस्रुततोयम् (prasrutatoyam) - having its water flowed out, with drained water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasrutatoya

prasrutatoya - having water flowed out

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasruta+toya)

• prasruta – flowed out, gushed forth
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root sru- (to flow) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root īkṣ- with prefix sam- and -ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सलिलाशयम् (salilāśayam) - the reservoir of water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salilāśaya

salilāśaya - reservoir of water, tank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+āśaya)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – reservoir, abode, intention
  noun (masculine)

बबन्धुः (babandhuḥ) - they caught, they bound, they trapped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

योगैः (yogaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by practices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yoga

yoga - connection, union, means, method, practice (yoga)

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the fish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

मत्स्योपजीविनः (matsyopajīvinaḥ) - the fishermen, those who live by fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsyopajīvin

matsyopajīvin - living by fish, fisherman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+upajīvin)

• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• upajīvin – living by, subsisting on
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jīv- with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)