महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-135, verse-12

विलोड्यमाने तस्मिंस्तु स्रुततोये जलाशये ।
अगच्छद्ग्रहणं तत्र दीर्घसूत्रः सहापरैः ॥१२॥

12. viloḍyamāne tasmiṁstu srutatoye jalāśaye ,
agacchadgrahaṇaṁ tatra dīrghasūtraḥ sahāparaiḥ.

12. vilōḍyamāne tasmin tu srutatoye jalāśaye agacchat
grahaṇam tatra dīrghasūtraḥ saha aparaiḥ

12. tasmin srutatoye jalāśaye vilōḍyamāne tu tatra
dīrghasūtraḥ aparaiḥ saha grahaṇam agacchat

12. When that reservoir (jalāśaya), whose water was flowing out, was being agitated, Dīrghasūtra went there along with the others to be caught.

Words meanings summery:

• विल्ओड्यमाने (vilōḍyamāne) - being agitated, being churned, being stirred

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• स्रुततोये (srutatoye) - in which water has flowed out, with water flowed out

• जलाशये (jalāśaye) - in the reservoir, in the body of water

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizing, catching

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दीर्घसूत्रः (dīrghasūtraḥ) - Dīrghasūtra (the fish)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by/with others

Words meanings and morphology

विल्ओड्यमाने (vilōḍyamāne) - being agitated, being churned, being stirred

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of vilōḍyamāna

vilōḍyamāna - being agitated, being churned, being stirred

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root luḍ (class 6) with prefix vi-, passive voice, -māna suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: luḍ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'jalāśaye'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'jalāśaye'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle

स्रुततोये (srutatoye) - in which water has flowed out, with water flowed out

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of srutatoya

srutatoya - with water flowed out, whose water has escaped

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sruta+toya)

• sruta – flowed, gushed out, heard
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sru (class 1) + kta suffix
  Root: sru (class 1)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'jalāśaye'.

जलाशये (jalāśaye) - in the reservoir, in the body of water

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jalāśaya

jalāśaya - reservoir, pond, lake, body of water

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jala+āśaya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – receptacle, abode, intention
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā-śī 'to lie in, rest on'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

root

Pāṇini Dhātupāṭha, class 1, parasmāipada

Root: gam (class 1)

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizing, catching

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, capturing, taking, an eclipse

Derived from root grah with suffix -ana.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used as an infinitive equivalent 'to be caught'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'

दीर्घसूत्रः (dīrghasūtraḥ) - Dīrghasūtra (the fish)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghasūtra

dīrghasūtra - lit. 'long-thread'; a procrastinator, a slow-acting person; a proper name.

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose thread (of action) is long'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+sūtra)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• sūtra – thread, string, rule, aphorism
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sīv 'to sew, to weave'
  Root: sīv (class 4)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition, often takes instrumental case

Note: Governs 'aparaiḥ'.

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by/with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Used with 'saha'.