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12,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-123, verse-6

धर्मः शरीरसंगुप्तिर्धर्मार्थं चार्थ इष्यते ।
कामो रतिफलश्चात्र सर्वे चैते रजस्वलाः ॥६॥
6. dharmaḥ śarīrasaṁguptirdharmārthaṁ cārtha iṣyate ,
kāmo ratiphalaścātra sarve caite rajasvalāḥ.
6. dharmaḥ śarīra-saṅguptiḥ dharma-artham ca arthaḥ iṣyate
kāmaḥ rati-phalaḥ ca atra sarve ca ete rajasvalāḥ
6. dharmaḥ śarīra-saṅguptiḥ ca arthaḥ dharma-artham iṣyate
ca atra kāmaḥ rati-phalaḥ ca ete sarve rajasvalāḥ
6. Righteous conduct (dharma) serves to protect the body. Wealth (artha) is desired for the purpose of righteous conduct (dharma). Desire (kāma) here yields pleasure as its fruit. And all these are indeed influenced by the quality of passion (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct (one of the puruṣārthas) (righteous conduct, moral law, intrinsic nature, duty)
  • शरीर-सङ्गुप्तिः (śarīra-saṅguptiḥ) - protection of the body
  • धर्म-अर्थम् (dharma-artham) - for the sake of dharma, for the purpose of righteous conduct
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (one of the puruṣārthas) (wealth, purpose, object)
  • इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished, is sought
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (one of the puruṣārthas) (desire, love, pleasure, wish)
  • रति-फलः (rati-phalaḥ) - having pleasure as its fruit, resulting in delight
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (three: dharma, artha, kāma) (all, every)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एते (ete) - these (three: dharma, artha, kāma) (these)
  • रजस्वलाः (rajasvalāḥ) - influenced by the quality of passion (rajas) (having rajas, passionate, impure, menstruating)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct (one of the puruṣārthas) (righteous conduct, moral law, intrinsic nature, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, religion, natural quality, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शरीर-सङ्गुप्तिः (śarīra-saṅguptiḥ) - protection of the body
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarīra-saṅgupti
śarīra-saṅgupti - protection of the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+saṅgupti)
  • śarīra – body, corporeal
    noun (neuter)
  • saṅgupti – protection, concealment, guarding
    noun (feminine)
    From root gupt with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gupt (class 1)
धर्म-अर्थम् (dharma-artham) - for the sake of dharma, for the purpose of righteous conduct
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, religion, natural quality, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, thing
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (one of the puruṣārthas) (wealth, purpose, object)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, thing, cause, advantage
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished, is sought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (one of the puruṣārthas) (desire, love, pleasure, wish)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, sensual gratification
रति-फलः (rati-phalaḥ) - having pleasure as its fruit, resulting in delight
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rati-phala
rati-phala - fruit of pleasure, resulting in delight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rati+phala)
  • rati – pleasure, delight, love, attachment
    noun (feminine)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (three: dharma, artha, kāma) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, complete
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these (three: dharma, artha, kāma) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
रजस्वलाः (rajasvalāḥ) - influenced by the quality of passion (rajas) (having rajas, passionate, impure, menstruating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rajasvala
rajasvala - having rajas (the quality of passion/activity), passionate, impure, menstruating
suffix -vala indicating 'having'