महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-123, verse-12

यः पापं कुरुते राजा काममोहबलात्कृतः ।
प्रत्यासन्नस्य तस्यर्षे किं स्यात्पापप्रणाशनम् ॥१२॥

12. yaḥ pāpaṁ kurute rājā kāmamohabalātkṛtaḥ ,
pratyāsannasya tasyarṣe kiṁ syātpāpapraṇāśanam.

12. yaḥ pāpam kurute rājā kāmamohabalātkṛtaḥ
pratyāsannasya tasya ṛṣe kim syāt pāpapraṇāśanam

12. ṛṣe! yaḥ rājā kāmamohabalātkṛtaḥ pāpam kurute,
pratyāsannasya tasya kim pāpapraṇāśanam syāt?

12. O sage, what would be the expiation for the sins of a king who, compelled by the power of desire (kāma) and delusion (moha), commits evil deeds, especially when his end is near?

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wicked deed

• कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he performs, he makes

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• काममोहबलात्कृतः (kāmamohabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of desire (kāma) and delusion (moha)

• प्रत्यासन्नस्य (pratyāsannasya) - of one whose end is near, of one who is imminent

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (king)

• ऋषे (ṛṣe) - O sage

• किम् (kim) - what?

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, exists

• पापप्रणाशनम् (pāpapraṇāśanam) - destruction of sin, expiation of sin

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wicked deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked deed, vice

कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he performs, he makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

काममोहबलात्कृतः (kāmamohabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of desire (kāma) and delusion (moha)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmamohabalātkṛta

kāmamohabalātkṛta - compelled by the force of desire and delusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+moha+bala+kṛta)

• kāma – desire, wish, sensual pleasure (kāma)
  noun (masculine)
• moha – delusion, infatuation, confusion (moha)
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – made, done, caused, compelled
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रत्यासन्नस्य (pratyāsannasya) - of one whose end is near, of one who is imminent

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratyāsanna

pratyāsanna - approached, near, imminent

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: as (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (king)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषे (ṛṣe) - O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

किम् (kim) - what?

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पापप्रणाशनम् (pāpapraṇāśanam) - destruction of sin, expiation of sin

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpapraṇāśana

pāpapraṇāśana - destruction of sin, expiation of sin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+praṇāśana)

• pāpa – sin, evil
  noun (neuter)
• praṇāśana – destruction, removal, expiation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)