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12,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-10, verse-25

एते हि नित्यसंन्यासा दृश्यन्ते निरुपद्रवाः ।
अपरिग्रहवन्तश्च सततं चात्मचारिणः ॥२५॥
25. ete hi nityasaṁnyāsā dṛśyante nirupadravāḥ ,
aparigrahavantaśca satataṁ cātmacāriṇaḥ.
25. ete hi nityasaṃnyāsāḥ dṛśyante nirupadravāḥ
aparigrahavantaḥ ca satatam ca ātmacāriṇaḥ
25. hi ete nityasaṃnyāsāḥ nirupadravāḥ aparigrahavantaḥ
ca satatam ca ātmacāriṇaḥ dṛśyante
25. Indeed, these are seen as those who practice perpetual renunciation (saṃnyāsa), are free from troubles, non-possessive, and always abiding in the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • नित्यसंन्यासाः (nityasaṁnyāsāḥ) - those who have perpetual renunciation
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
  • निरुपद्रवाः (nirupadravāḥ) - free from calamities, undisturbed, peaceful
  • अपरिग्रहवन्तः (aparigrahavantaḥ) - non-possessive, free from attachment to possessions
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आत्मचारिणः (ātmacāriṇaḥ) - those who move in the self, abiding in the self

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
नित्यसंन्यासाः (nityasaṁnyāsāḥ) - those who have perpetual renunciation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityasaṃnyāsa
nityasaṁnyāsa - perpetual renunciation, constant renunciation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+saṃnyāsa)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
  • saṃnyāsa – renunciation (saṃnyāsa), asceticism, abandonment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: sam+ni
    Root: as (class 4)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
निरुपद्रवाः (nirupadravāḥ) - free from calamities, undisturbed, peaceful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirupadrava
nirupadrava - free from calamities or troubles, undisturbed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+upadrava)
  • nis – without, free from, out
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating negation or absence.
  • upadrava – calamity, trouble, misfortune, annoyance
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: dru (class 1)
अपरिग्रहवन्तः (aparigrahavantaḥ) - non-possessive, free from attachment to possessions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparigrahavant
aparigrahavant - possessing non-possession, non-acquisitive
Derived from 'aparigraha' with the possessive suffix '-vant'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मचारिणः (ātmacāriṇaḥ) - those who move in the self, abiding in the self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmacārin
ātmacārin - moving in or abiding in the self (ātman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+cārin)
  • ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, breath
    noun (masculine)
  • cārin – moving, going, dwelling, behaving
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from root
    Derived from the root 'car' (to move, to walk, to behave).
    Root: car (class 1)