महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-10, verse-22

शक्यं पुनररण्येषु सुखमेकेन जीवितुम् ।
अबिभ्रता पुत्रपौत्रान्देवर्षीनतिथीन्पितॄन् ॥२२॥

22. śakyaṁ punararaṇyeṣu sukhamekena jīvitum ,
abibhratā putrapautrāndevarṣīnatithīnpitṝn.

22. śakyam punaḥ araṇyeṣu sukham ekena jīvitum
abibhratā putrapautrān devarṣīn atithīn pitṝn

22. punaḥ ekena araṇyeṣu sukham jīvitum śakyam
putrapautrān devarṣīn atithīn pitṝn abibhratā

22. Moreover, it is possible for one to live happily alone in the forests by not supporting one's sons and grandsons, divine sages, guests, and ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover, on the other hand

• अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in the forests, in the wilderness

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, easily, comfortably

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single person, alone

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

• अबिभ्रता (abibhratā) - by not maintaining, by not supporting

• पुत्रपौत्रान् (putrapautrān) - sons and grandsons

• देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages, god-sages

• अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

Words meanings and morphology

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, fit for

Gerundive

From verb root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in the forests, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited place

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, easily, comfortably

(indeclinable)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single person, alone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of √jīv

Infinitive

Infinitive form of verb root √jīv.

Root: jīv (class 1)

अबिभ्रता (abibhratā) - by not maintaining, by not supporting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abibhrat

abibhrat - not maintaining, not supporting, not bearing

Negative Present Active Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + Present Active Participle of √bhṛ (to bear, support).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bibhrat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bibhrat – maintaining, supporting, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Reduplicated form of √bhṛ.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

पुत्रपौत्रान् (putrapautrān) - sons and grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putrapautra

putrapautra - sons and grandsons

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages, god-sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of divine origin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers