महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-8

ततः प्रणादः संजज्ञे सर्वेषु कुरुवेश्मसु ।
आकुमारं पुरं सर्वमभवच्छोककर्शितम् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ praṇādaḥ saṁjajñe sarveṣu kuruveśmasu ,
ākumāraṁ puraṁ sarvamabhavacchokakarśitam.

8. tataḥ praṇādaḥ saṃjajñe sarveṣu kuru-veśmasu
ā-kumāram puram sarvam abhavat śoka-karśitam

8. tataḥ sarveṣu kuru-veśmasu praṇādaḥ saṃjajñe.
sarvam ā-kumāram puram śoka-karśitam abhavat.

8. Then, a great wailing arose in all the Kuru palaces. The entire city, including its children, became emaciated and distressed by grief.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, thereupon, from that)

• प्रणादः (praṇādaḥ) - a great wail or cry (a great sound, roar, cry, wail)

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, occurred (was born, arose, occurred, became known)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• कुरु-वेश्मसु (kuru-veśmasu) - in the Kuru palaces (in the houses of the Kurus)

• आ-कुमारम् (ā-kumāram) - including its children (implying everyone, even the youngest) (up to the young boys, including children)

• पुरम् (puram) - the city (city, town, fortress)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

• शोक-कर्शितम् (śoka-karśitam) - emaciated and distressed by grief (emaciated/distressed by sorrow/grief)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that)

प्रणादः (praṇādaḥ) - a great wail or cry (a great sound, roar, cry, wail)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāda

praṇāda - a great sound, roar, cry, wail

derived from pra-ṇad (to sound, roar)

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇad (class 1)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, occurred (was born, arose, occurred, became known)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of jan

Perfect middle, 3rd person singular

Root jan, with prefix sam, perfect tense, middle voice. Form is from √jan, Gā (2.P).

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used adjectivally with kuru-veśmasu

कुरु-वेश्मसु (kuru-veśmasu) - in the Kuru palaces (in the houses of the Kurus)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kuru-veśman

kuru-veśman - Kuru houses, Kuru palaces

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+veśman)

• kuru – Kuru (a dynasty, its people, or its land)
  proper noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

आ-कुमारम् (ā-kumāram) - including its children (implying everyone, even the youngest) (up to the young boys, including children)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ā-kumāra

ā-kumāra - up to children, including children

Compound with ā (up to) and kumāra (child)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+kumāra)

• ā – up to, until, including
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, or as an adjective to 'puram' agreeing in gender, number, case.

पुरम् (puram) - the city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with puram.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Root bhū, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

शोक-कर्शितम् (śoka-karśitam) - emaciated and distressed by grief (emaciated/distressed by sorrow/grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoka-karśita

śoka-karśita - emaciated/distressed by sorrow

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, distressed, thinned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to be lean, emaciated), ppp.
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with puram.