महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-19

तासां विक्रोशमानानामार्तानां कुरुसंक्षये ।
प्रादुरासीन्महाञ्शब्दो व्यथयन्भुवनान्युत ॥१९॥

19. tāsāṁ vikrośamānānāmārtānāṁ kurusaṁkṣaye ,
prādurāsīnmahāñśabdo vyathayanbhuvanānyuta.

19. tāsām vikrośamānānām ārtānām kurusaṃkṣaye
prādurāsīt mahān śabdaḥ vyathayan bhuvanāni uta

19. kurusaṃkṣaye tāsām vikrośamānānām ārtānām
mahān śabdaḥ prādurāsīt bhuvanāni uta vyathayan

19. At the great destruction of the Kurus, a mighty sound arose from those distressed and crying women, indeed distressing the very worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (feminine plural)

• विक्रोशमानानाम् (vikrośamānānām) - of those crying out, lamenting

• आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - of those distressed, suffering

• कुरुसंक्षये (kurusaṁkṣaye) - at the destruction of the Kurus

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it arose, it appeared, it manifested

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, voice

• व्यथयन् (vyathayan) - distressing, troubling, agitating

• भुवनानि (bhuvanāni) - worlds, realms, beings

• उत (uta) - indeed, also, and

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

विक्रोशमानानाम् (vikrośamānānām) - of those crying out, lamenting

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, lamenting (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root kruś (to cry out) with the prefix vi, and the middle participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - of those distressed, suffering

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ṛ (to go, to suffer) with the prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

कुरुसंक्षये (kurusaṁkṣaye) - at the destruction of the Kurus

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kurusaṃkṣaya

kurusaṁkṣaya - destruction of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃkṣaya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient Indian tribe or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṣi (to destroy, diminish) with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it arose, it appeared, it manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prādus-as

Derived from the root as (to be) with the indeclinable prādus (forth, into appearance).

Root: as (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, voice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

व्यथयन् (vyathayan) - distressing, troubling, agitating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathaya

vyathaya - to distress, to trouble, to agitate (causative verb stem)

Causative stem for verbal derivatives

Causative stem from root vyath (to tremble, be agitated).

Root: vyath (class 1)

भुवनानि (bhuvanāni) - worlds, realms, beings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, realm, being, existence

Derived from the root bhū (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - indeed, also, and

(indeclinable)