महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-21

भृशमुद्विग्नमनसस्ते पौराः कुरुसंक्षये ।
प्राक्रोशन्त महाराज स्वनुरक्तास्तदा भृशम् ॥२१॥

21. bhṛśamudvignamanasaste paurāḥ kurusaṁkṣaye ,
prākrośanta mahārāja svanuraktāstadā bhṛśam.

21. bhṛśam udvignamanasaḥ te paurāḥ kurusaṃkṣaye
prākrośanta mahārāja svanuraktāḥ tadā bhṛśam

21. mahārāja tadā te paurāḥ kurusaṃkṣaye bhṛśam
udvignamanasaḥ svanuraktāḥ bhṛśam prākrośanta

21. O great king, those citizens, whose minds were exceedingly agitated by the destruction of the Kurus, and who were deeply loyal, then cried out loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• उद्विग्नमनसः (udvignamanasaḥ) - with agitated minds, distressed

• ते (te) - those

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

• कुरुसंक्षये (kurusaṁkṣaye) - at the destruction of the Kurus

• प्राक्रोशन्त (prākrośanta) - they cried out, they wailed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - deeply devoted, intensely loyal

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

Words meanings and morphology

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

उद्विग्नमनसः (udvignamanasaḥ) - with agitated minds, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvignamanas

udvignamanas - having an agitated mind, distressed, disturbed in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvigna+manas)

• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, troubled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vij (to tremble, move quickly) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'paurāḥ'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, dweller in a city, townsperson

Derived from 'pura' (city).

कुरुसंक्षये (kurusaṁkṣaye) - at the destruction of the Kurus

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kurusaṃkṣaya

kurusaṁkṣaya - destruction of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃkṣaya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṣi (to destroy, diminish) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

प्राक्रोशन्त (prākrośanta) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of kruś

Imperfect tense

Third person plural, ātmanepada, Imperfect tense of root √kruś with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - deeply devoted, intensely loyal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svanurakta

svanurakta - well-attached, deeply devoted, very loyal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+anurakta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• anurakta – attached, devoted, fond of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √rañj (to color, delight) with prefix anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'paurāḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.