महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-12

तान्युदीर्णानि नारीणां तदा वृन्दान्यनेकशः ।
शोकार्तान्यद्रवन्राजन्किशोरीणामिवाङ्गने ॥१२॥

12. tānyudīrṇāni nārīṇāṁ tadā vṛndānyanekaśaḥ ,
śokārtānyadravanrājankiśorīṇāmivāṅgane.

12. tāni udīrṇāni nārīṇām tadā vṛndāni anekaśaḥ
śokārtāni adravan rājan kiśorīṇām iva aṅgane

12. rājan tadā nārīṇām tāni anekaśaḥ udīrṇāni
śokārtāni vṛndāni aṅgane kiśorīṇām iva adravan

12. O King, at that time, those numerous groups of women, agitated and overcome with grief, ran about like young girls in a courtyard.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• उदीर्णानि (udīrṇāni) - agitated, excited, risen

• नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - groups, multitudes

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifold, in many ways, numerous

• शोकार्तानि (śokārtāni) - distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow

• अद्रवन् (adravan) - they ran, they fled

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• किशोरीणाम् (kiśorīṇām) - of young girls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अङ्गने (aṅgane) - in a courtyard or playing ground (in a courtyard, in an open space, O lady)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उदीर्णानि (udīrṇāni) - agitated, excited, risen

(adjective)

neuter, plural of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - agitated, excited, risen, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `īr` (to move, to stir) with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - groups, multitudes

(noun)

neuter, plural of vṛnda

vṛnda - group, multitude, herd

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifold, in many ways, numerous

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ from `aneka` (many).

शोकार्तानि (śokārtāni) - distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow

(adjective)

neuter, plural of śokārta

śokārta - distressed by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ

अद्रवन् (adravan) - they ran, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

किशोरीणाम् (kiśorīṇām) - of young girls

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kiśorī

kiśorī - young girl, adolescent girl

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अङ्गने (aṅgane) - in a courtyard or playing ground (in a courtyard, in an open space, O lady)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aṅgana

aṅgana - courtyard, open space, woman, lady