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11,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-15

व्रीडां जग्मुः पुरा याः स्म सखीनामपि योषितः ।
ता एकवस्त्रा निर्लज्जाः श्वश्रूणां पुरतोऽभवन् ॥१५॥
15. vrīḍāṁ jagmuḥ purā yāḥ sma sakhīnāmapi yoṣitaḥ ,
tā ekavastrā nirlajjāḥ śvaśrūṇāṁ purato'bhavan.
15. vrīḍām jagmuḥ purā yāḥ sma sakhīnām api yoṣitaḥ
tā ekavastrāḥ nirlajjāḥ śvaśrūṇām purataḥ abhavan
15. purā yāḥ yoṣitaḥ sakhīnām api vrīḍām jagmuḥ sma,
tāḥ ekavastrāḥ nirlajjāḥ śvaśrūṇām purataḥ abhavan
15. Those very women who, in the past, used to feel shame even before their female friends, now stood shameless and clad in a single garment in front of their mothers-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्रीडाम् (vrīḍām) - shame, modesty
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently
  • याः (yāḥ) - who (feminine)
  • स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb
  • सखीनाम् (sakhīnām) - of female friends
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women
  • ता (tā) - those (feminine)
  • एकवस्त्राः (ekavastrāḥ) - clad in a single garment, wearing one cloth
  • निर्लज्जाः (nirlajjāḥ) - shameless, immodest
  • श्वश्रूणाम् (śvaśrūṇām) - of mothers-in-law
  • पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of, before
  • अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

व्रीडाम् (vrīḍām) - shame, modesty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vrīḍā
vrīḍā - shame, modesty, bashfulness
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb
(indeclinable)
सखीनाम् (sakhīnām) - of female friends
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sakhī
sakhī - female friend, companion
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female
ता (tā) - those (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
एकवस्त्राः (ekavastrāḥ) - clad in a single garment, wearing one cloth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ekavastrā
ekavastrā - clad in a single garment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral/adjective (masculine)
  • vastra – garment, cloth
    noun (neuter)
निर्लज्जाः (nirlajjāḥ) - shameless, immodest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirlajjā
nirlajjā - shameless, immodest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+lajjā)
  • nis – without, out of
    prefix/indeclinable
  • lajjā – shame, modesty
    noun (feminine)
श्वश्रूणाम् (śvaśrūṇām) - of mothers-in-law
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śvaśrū
śvaśrū - mother-in-law
पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of, before
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)