महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-13

प्रगृह्य बाहून्क्रोशन्त्यः पुत्रान्भ्रातॄन्पितॄनपि ।
दर्शयन्तीव ता ह स्म युगान्ते लोकसंक्षयम् ॥१३॥

13. pragṛhya bāhūnkrośantyaḥ putrānbhrātṝnpitṝnapi ,
darśayantīva tā ha sma yugānte lokasaṁkṣayam.

13. pragṛhya bāhūn krośantyaḥ putrān bhrātṝn pitṝn
api darśayantī iva tā ha sma yugānte lokasaṃkṣayam

13. tāḥ krośantyaḥ bāhūn pragṛhya putrān bhrātṝn api
pitṝn darśayantī iva yugānte lokasaṃkṣayam ha sma

13. Crying out, clutching their arms, and calling out to their sons, brothers, and fathers, those women, indeed, seemed to display the world's destruction at the end of an age (yugānta).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing (feminine)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दर्शयन्ती (darśayantī) - showing, displaying (feminine)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ता (tā) - those (feminine)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/era

• लोकसंक्षयम् (lokasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of the world

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root `grah` with prefix `pra` and suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm

क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krośantī

krośantī - crying out, wailing

Present Active Participle

feminine nominative plural

Root: kruś (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दर्शयन्ती (darśayantī) - showing, displaying (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of darśayantī

darśayantī - showing, displaying

Present Active Participle

feminine nominative plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ता (tā) - those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb

(indeclinable)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/era

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age, end of a yuga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, destruction
  noun (masculine)

लोकसंक्षयम् (lokasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of the world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokasaṃkṣaya

lokasaṁkṣaya - destruction of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃkṣaya)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṣi` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi