महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-18

शिल्पिनो वणिजो वैश्याः सर्वकर्मोपजीविनः ।
ते पार्थिवं पुरस्कृत्य निर्ययुर्नगराद्बहिः ॥१८॥

18. śilpino vaṇijo vaiśyāḥ sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ ,
te pārthivaṁ puraskṛtya niryayurnagarādbahiḥ.

18. śilpinaḥ vaṇijaḥ vaiśyāḥ sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ
te pārthivam puraskṛtya niryayuḥ nagarāt bahiḥ

18. śilpinaḥ vaṇijaḥ vaiśyāḥ sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ
te pārthivam puraskṛtya nagarāt bahiḥ niryayuḥ

18. Artisans, merchants, Vaishyas, and those who subsist by all kinds of professions, they, making the king foremost, departed outside the city.

Words meanings summery:

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

• वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas (members of the merchant/farmer caste)

• सर्वकर्मोपजीविनः (sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ) - those who live by all professions, those subsisting on all kinds of work

• ते (te) - they

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king, the earthly one

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, making foremost

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went out, they departed

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

Words meanings and morphology

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas (members of the merchant/farmer caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - a member of the third of the four traditional Hindu varnas, typically associated with agriculture, cattle-rearing, trade, and business

Derived from viś (settlement, community).

सर्वकर्मोपजीविनः (sarvakarmopajīvinaḥ) - those who live by all professions, those subsisting on all kinds of work

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakarmopajīvin

sarvakarmopajīvin - one who lives by all professions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvakarma+upajīvin)

• sarvakarma – all actions, all professions
  noun (neuter)
• upajīvin – living by, subsisting on
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root jīv (to live) with the prefix upa, forming a noun/adjective indicating sustenance.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king, the earthly one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; king, prince (lit. 'lord of the earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with the suffix -a.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, making foremost

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the prefix puras (before, in front), and the gerund suffix -tya.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went out, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-i

Perfect tense form of the root i with the prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: i (class 2)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)