महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-9, verse-7

ताः समाश्वासयत्क्षत्ता ताभ्यश्चार्ततरः स्वयम् ।
अश्रुकण्ठीः समारोप्य ततोऽसौ निर्ययौ पुरात् ॥७॥

7. tāḥ samāśvāsayatkṣattā tābhyaścārtataraḥ svayam ,
aśrukaṇṭhīḥ samāropya tato'sau niryayau purāt.

7. tāḥ samāśvāsayat kṣattā tābhyaḥ ca ārtataraḥ svayam
aśrukaṇṭhīḥ samāropya tataḥ asau niryayau purāt

7. kṣattā tāḥ samāśvāsayat ca svayam tābhyaḥ ārtataraḥ
aśrukaṇṭhīḥ samāropya tataḥ asau purāt niryayau

7. The charioteer (Vidura) consoled them, though he himself was more distressed than they were. After helping those with tearful voices to board (the vehicle), he then departed from the city.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - Referring to Gandhari, Kunti, and the other women. (them, those)

• समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - Vidura consoling the grieving women. (he consoled, he comforted)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, who was acting as Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor. (the charioteer, Vidura)

• ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - Vidura was more distressed than the women he was consoling. (than them)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्ततरः (ārtataraḥ) - Vidura experiencing deeper sorrow than the women he was trying to comfort. (more distressed, more sorrowful)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

• अश्रुकण्ठीः (aśrukaṇṭhīḥ) - The women whose voices were choked with tears from grief. (those with tearful throats/voices)

• समारोप्य (samāropya) - Vidura helping the women get into the vehicle. (having placed, having made to ascend, having caused to mount)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating a sequence of actions. (then, thereupon, from there)

• असौ (asau) - Referring to Vidura. (he, that one)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - Vidura departing from the city with the royal family. (he went out, he departed)

• पुरात् (purāt) - From Hastinapura, the capital city. (from the city)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - Referring to Gandhari, Kunti, and the other women. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - Vidura consoling the grieving women. (he consoled, he comforted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-śvas

Causative verb

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of causative of root śvas with prefixes sam and ā. Meaning 'to cause to breathe freely, comfort, console'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, who was acting as Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor. (the charioteer, Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, chamberlain; a person of mixed caste (kṣatriya father, śūdra mother)

ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - Vidura was more distressed than the women he was consoling. (than them)

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्ततरः (ārtataraḥ) - Vidura experiencing deeper sorrow than the women he was trying to comfort. (more distressed, more sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārtatara

ārtatara - more distressed, more pained, more sorrowful (comparative degree of ārta)

Comparative degree of ārta (afflicted)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

अश्रुकण्ठीः (aśrukaṇṭhīḥ) - The women whose voices were choked with tears from grief. (those with tearful throats/voices)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of aśrukaṇṭhī

aśrukaṇṭhī - having a tearful throat, with a choked voice from tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+kaṇṭha)

• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

समारोप्य (samāropya) - Vidura helping the women get into the vehicle. (having placed, having made to ascend, having caused to mount)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causative

Derived from causative of root ruh (to ascend) with prefixes sam and ā, using suffix -lya(p)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating a sequence of actions. (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - Referring to Vidura. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it (referring to something distant or distinct)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - Vidura departing from the city with the royal family. (he went out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nir-yā

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरात् (purāt) - From Hastinapura, the capital city. (from the city)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress