महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-8

अदर्शनादापतिताः पुनश्चादर्शनं गताः ।
न ते तव न तेषां त्वं तत्र का परिदेवना ॥८॥

8. adarśanādāpatitāḥ punaścādarśanaṁ gatāḥ ,
na te tava na teṣāṁ tvaṁ tatra kā paridevanā.

8. adarśanāt āpatitāḥ punaḥ ca adarśanam gatāḥ
na te tava na teṣām tvam tatra kā paridevanā

8. adarśanāt āpatitāḥ punaḥ ca adarśanam gatāḥ
te tava na na tvam teṣām tatra kā paridevanā

8. They appeared from the unmanifested and returned again to the unmanifested. They do not belong to you, nor do you belong to them; so what cause for lamentation is there regarding that?

Words meanings summery:

• अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - from the unmanifested state of being (from the unseen, from the unmanifested)

• आपतिताः (āpatitāḥ) - having appeared (into manifestation) (having fallen upon, having appeared, having arrived)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• च (ca) - and, also

• अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - to the unmanifested state (to the unseen, to the unmanifested, to disappearance)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone to, have returned to (gone, attained)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - those slain warriors (they, those)

• तव (tava) - belonging to you (your, to you, yours)

• न (na) - not, no

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - belonging to them (of them, theirs)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तत्र (tatra) - regarding that (their death) (there, in that case, in that matter)

• का (kā) - what (feminine singular)

• परिदेवना (paridevanā) - cause for lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

Words meanings and morphology

अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - from the unmanifested state of being (from the unseen, from the unmanifested)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adarśana

adarśana - not seeing, unseen, unmanifested, disappearance

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: `a` (not) + `darśana` (seeing, appearance). `darśana` from root `dṛś` (to see) + `lyuṭ` suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+darśana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• darśana – seeing, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root `dṛś` (to see) with `lyuṭ` suffix.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

आपतिताः (āpatitāḥ) - having appeared (into manifestation) (having fallen upon, having appeared, having arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpatita

āpatita - fallen upon, arrived, happened, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ā` and `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Adverb

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - to the unmanifested state (to the unseen, to the unmanifested, to disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adarśana

adarśana - not seeing, unseen, unmanifested, disappearance

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: `a` (not) + `darśana` (seeing, appearance). `darśana` from root `dṛś` (to see) + `lyuṭ` suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+darśana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• darśana – seeing, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root `dṛś` (to see) with `lyuṭ` suffix.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone to, have returned to (gone, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with `kta` suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

ते (te) - those slain warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

तव (tava) - belonging to you (your, to you, yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Personal pronoun, 2nd person.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

तेषाम् (teṣām) - belonging to them (of them, theirs)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Personal pronoun, 2nd person.

तत्र (tatra) - regarding that (their death) (there, in that case, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from `tad`.

का (kā) - what (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Interrogative pronoun

परिदेवना (paridevanā) - cause for lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, wailing, mourning

From `pari` + root `div` (to play, to lament) + `ana` suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)