महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-10

तेषां कामदुघाँल्लोकानिन्द्रः संकल्पयिष्यति ।
इन्द्रस्यातिथयो ह्येते भवन्ति पुरुषर्षभ ॥१०॥

10. teṣāṁ kāmadughāँllokānindraḥ saṁkalpayiṣyati ,
indrasyātithayo hyete bhavanti puruṣarṣabha.

10. teṣām kāmadughān lokān indraḥ saṅkalpayiṣyati
indrasya atithayaḥ hi ete bhavanti puruṣarṣabha

10. puruṣarṣabha indraḥ teṣām kāmadughān lokān
saṅkalpayiṣyati hi ete indrasya atithayaḥ bhavanti

10. Indra will bestow upon them the worlds that fulfill all desires. Indeed, these men become the guests of Indra, O best among men (puruṣarṣabha).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• कामदुघान् (kāmadughān) - desire-granting, wish-fulfilling

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

• सङ्कल्पयिष्यति (saṅkalpayiṣyati) - will resolve, will intend, will bestow, will create

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra, Indra's

• अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests, visitors

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एते (ete) - these (masculine/neuter plural)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कामदुघान् (kāmadughān) - desire-granting, wish-fulfilling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmadugha

kāmadugha - yielding desires, fulfilling wishes, granting all wishes (like the cow Kāmadhenu)

From kāma (desire) + dugh (milking, yielding)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+dugha)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• dugha – milking, yielding
  adjective
  From root duh (to milk)
  dugh as a suffix implies 'yielding' or 'giving'.
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Agrees with lokān.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

सङ्कल्पयिष्यति (saṅkalpayiṣyati) - will resolve, will intend, will bestow, will create

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṅkalp

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root kḷp with prefix sam- (causative stem kalpay-)

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra, Indra's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests, visitors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (masculine/neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an address to a person, here an epithet for Arjuna or similar hero.