महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-13

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि भयस्थानशतानि च ।
दिवसे दिवसे मूढमाविशन्ति न पण्डितम् ॥१३॥

13. śokasthānasahasrāṇi bhayasthānaśatāni ca ,
divase divase mūḍhamāviśanti na paṇḍitam.

13. śokasthānasahasrāṇi bhayasthānaśatāni ca
divase divase mūḍham āviśanti na paṇḍitam

13. mūḍham śokasthānasahasrāṇi ca bhayasthānaśatāni
divase divase āviśanti na paṇḍitam

13. Thousands of causes for sorrow and hundreds of causes for fear afflict a foolish person day after day, but they do not affect a wise one.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of places of sorrow, thousands of causes of grief

• भयस्थानशतानि (bhayasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of places of fear, hundreds of causes of fear

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवसे (divase) - on a day, in a day

• दिवसे (divase) - 'divase divase' implies 'every day' or 'day by day' (on a day, in a day)

• मूढम् (mūḍham) - a fool, a deluded person, ignorant person

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they penetrate, they overwhelm, they afflict

• न (na) - not, no

• पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - a wise person, a scholar, a learned person

Words meanings and morphology

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of places of sorrow, thousands of causes of grief

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śokasthānasahasra

śokasthānasahasra - thousands of places of sorrow, thousands of causes of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sthāna+sahasra)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sthāna – place, site, stand, cause, occasion
  noun (neuter)
  From root sthā- (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

भयस्थानशतानि (bhayasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of places of fear, hundreds of causes of fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhayasthānaśata

bhayasthānaśata - hundreds of places of fear, hundreds of causes of fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+sthāna+śata)

• bhaya – fear, dread, fright
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sthāna – place, site, stand, cause, occasion
  noun (neuter)
  From root sthā- (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - on a day, in a day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Root: div

दिवसे (divase) - 'divase divase' implies 'every day' or 'day by day' (on a day, in a day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Root: div

Note: Repetition indicates distribution or continuous action.

मूढम् (mūḍham) - a fool, a deluded person, ignorant person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, deluded, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Used as a substantive.

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they penetrate, they overwhelm, they afflict

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āviś

Present Tense

Root viś with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - a wise person, a scholar, a learned person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, skilled, scholar, pundit

Root: paṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive.