महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-2

विदुर उवाच ।
उत्तिष्ठ राजन्किं शेषे धारयात्मानमात्मना ।
स्थिरजङ्गममर्त्यानां सर्वेषामेष निर्णयः ॥२॥

2. vidura uvāca ,
uttiṣṭha rājankiṁ śeṣe dhārayātmānamātmanā ,
sthirajaṅgamamartyānāṁ sarveṣāmeṣa nirṇayaḥ.

2. vidura uvāca uttiṣṭha rājan kim śeṣe dhāraya ātmānam
ātmanā sthirajaṅgamamartyānām sarveṣām eṣaḥ nirṇayaḥ

2. vidura uvāca rājan uttiṣṭha kim śeṣe ātmanā ātmānam
dhāraya sthirajaṅgamamartyānām sarveṣām eṣaḥ nirṇayaḥ

2. Vidura said: "Arise, O King! Why do you sleep? Sustain your self (ātman) by your own self (ātman). This is the decree for all fixed, mobile, and mortal beings."

Words meanings summery:

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• किम् (kim) - why, what

• शेषे (śeṣe) - you sleep, you lie down

• धारय (dhāraya) - sustain, hold, maintain

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), soul, mind, body

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself, by your own self

• स्थिरजङ्गममर्त्यानाम् (sthirajaṅgamamartyānām) - of immobile, mobile, and mortal beings

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, conclusion, decree

Words meanings and morphology

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a wise minister and half-brother to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd person singular, from √sthā with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

किम् (kim) - why, what

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb

शेषे (śeṣe) - you sleep, you lie down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present tense 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: śī (class 2)

धारय (dhāraya) - sustain, hold, maintain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhṛ

Imperative 2nd person singular, causative of √dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), soul, mind, body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself, by your own self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

स्थिरजङ्गममर्त्यानाम् (sthirajaṅgamamartyānām) - of immobile, mobile, and mortal beings

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sthirajaṅgamamartya

sthirajaṅgamamartya - immobile, mobile, and mortal

Compound type : dvandva (sthira+jaṅgama+martya)

• sthira – fixed, immovable, firm
  adjective (masculine)
• jaṅgama – moving, mobile
  adjective (masculine)
• martya – mortal, human
  noun (masculine)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, conclusion, decree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirṇaya

nirṇaya - decision, determination, conclusion, decree