महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-15

अनित्यं जीवितं रूपं यौवनं द्रव्यसंचयः ।
आरोग्यं प्रियसंवासो गृध्येदेषु न पण्डितः ॥१५॥

15. anityaṁ jīvitaṁ rūpaṁ yauvanaṁ dravyasaṁcayaḥ ,
ārogyaṁ priyasaṁvāso gṛdhyedeṣu na paṇḍitaḥ.

15. anityam jīvitam rūpam yauvanam dravyasaṃcayaḥ
ārogyam priyasaṃvāsaḥ gṛdhyet eṣu na paṇḍitaḥ

15. jīvitam rūpam yauvanam dravyasaṃcayaḥ ārogyam
priyasaṃvāsaḥ anityam paṇḍitaḥ eṣu na gṛdhyet

15. Life, beauty, youth, the accumulation of wealth, health, and living with loved ones are all impermanent. A wise person should not cling to these.

Words meanings summery:

• अनित्यम् (anityam) - impermanent, transient, not eternal

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, existence

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

• द्रव्यसंचयः (dravyasaṁcayaḥ) - accumulation of wealth/substance

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

• प्रियसंवासः (priyasaṁvāsaḥ) - living with loved ones, agreeable residence

• गृध्येत् (gṛdhyet) - one should cling to, one should long for, one should desire

• एषु (eṣu) - Refers to the previously mentioned impermanent things. (in these, among these)

• न (na) - not

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a scholar

Words meanings and morphology

अनित्यम् (anityam) - impermanent, transient, not eternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anitya

anitya - not eternal, impermanent, transient

Negative prefix 'a' + nitya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nitya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, regular
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies all subsequent nouns which are also in nominative (neuter or masculine) singular.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, living

Past Passive Participle

From root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, prime of life

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, juvenility, prime of life

Derived from yuvana/yuvan (youth)

द्रव्यसंचयः (dravyasaṁcayaḥ) - accumulation of wealth/substance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dravyasaṃcaya

dravyasaṁcaya - accumulation of wealth, collection of things

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+saṃcaya)

• dravya – substance, wealth, money, thing
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  From root ci (to collect) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from sickness

From a- (not) + roga (disease) + -ya (suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• roga – disease, sickness, illness
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruj (to break, to be ill)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

प्रियसंवासः (priyasaṁvāsaḥ) - living with loved ones, agreeable residence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyasaṃvāsa

priyasaṁvāsa - living with loved ones, agreeable company, delightful stay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+saṃvāsa)

• priya – dear, beloved, loved one
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃvāsa – living together, cohabitation, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  From root vas (to dwell) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vas (class 1)

गृध्येत् (gṛdhyet) - one should cling to, one should long for, one should desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gṛdh

Optative Mood

Root gṛdh, 4th class

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Expresses a prescriptive or desiderative action.

एषु (eṣu) - Refers to the previously mentioned impermanent things. (in these, among these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the list of nouns.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a scholar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, skilled, scholar, pundit

Root: paṇḍ (class 1)