महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-23

यस्यां यस्यामवस्थायां यत्करोति शुभाशुभम् ।
तस्यां तस्यामवस्थायां तत्तत्फलमुपाश्नुते ॥२३॥

23. yasyāṁ yasyāmavasthāyāṁ yatkaroti śubhāśubham ,
tasyāṁ tasyāmavasthāyāṁ tattatphalamupāśnute.

23. yasyām yasyām avasthāyām yat karoti śubhāśubham
tasyām tasyām avasthāyām tat tat phalam upāśnute

23. yasyām yasyām avasthāyām yat śubhāśubham karoti
tasyām tasyām avasthāyām tat tat phalam upāśnute

23. In whatever state a person performs good or bad deeds, in that very state they experience the corresponding result.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, in what

• यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, in what (repetition for emphasis)

• अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• करोति (karoti) - he/she/it does, performs, makes

• शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, in that very

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, in that very (repetition for emphasis)

• अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

• तत् (tat) - that, that very

• तत् (tat) - that, that very (repetition for emphasis)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he/she/it obtains, experiences, enjoys

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, in what

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, in what (repetition for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, stage

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Functions as the object of 'karoti'.

करोति (karoti) - he/she/it does, performs, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha

śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious

Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)

• śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• aśubha – bad, inauspicious, unlucky
  adjective (neuter)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, in that very

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that, in that very (repetition for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, stage

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, that very

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'phalam'.

तत् (tat) - that, that very (repetition for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, benefit

उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he/she/it obtains, experiences, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upa-aś

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 5)