महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-2, verse-6

न चाप्येतान्हतान्युद्धे राजञ्शोचितुमर्हसि ।
प्रमाणं यदि शास्त्राणि गतास्ते परमां गतिम् ॥६॥

6. na cāpyetānhatānyuddhe rājañśocitumarhasi ,
pramāṇaṁ yadi śāstrāṇi gatāste paramāṁ gatim.

6. na ca api etān hatān yuddhe rājan śocitum arhasi
pramāṇam yadi śāstrāṇi gatāḥ te paramām gatim

6. rājan ca api na arhasi etān hatān yuddhe śocitum
yadi śāstrāṇi pramāṇam te paramām gatim gatāḥ

6. And you should not grieve for these kinsmen slain in battle, O king. If the scriptures are indeed authoritative, they have attained the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - (emphatic) even, indeed (even, also, too)

• एतान् (etān) - these kinsmen/warriors (these (masculine plural))

• हतान् (hatān) - those who have been slain in battle (slain, killed)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing the king (e.g., Dhritarashtra). (O king)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy of (you ought, you should, you are able)

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authoritative, valid proof (authority, evidence, standard, measure)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - the sacred scriptures/religious texts (scriptures, sacred texts, teachings)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone to, have attained (gone, attained)

• ते (te) - those kinsmen/warriors (they, those)

• परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - supreme state or destination (state, destination, path, course)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - (emphatic) even, indeed (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

एतान् (etān) - these kinsmen/warriors (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

हतान् (hatān) - those who have been slain in battle (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with `kta` suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing the king (e.g., Dhritarashtra). (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root `śuc` (to grieve) with `tumun` suffix.

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy of (you ought, you should, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular

From root `arh` (to deserve), parasmaipada, present tense.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Often used with an infinitive to express obligation or fitness.

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authoritative, valid proof (authority, evidence, standard, measure)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - authority, evidence, standard, measure, proof

From `pra` + root `mā` (to measure).

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - the sacred scriptures/religious texts (scriptures, sacred texts, teachings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra

śāstra - scripture, sacred text, treatise, science, rule

From root `śās` (to teach, instruct) with `ktra` suffix.

Root: śās (class 2)

गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone to, have attained (gone, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with `kta` suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those kinsmen/warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, most excellent

Superlative form.

गतिम् (gatim) - supreme state or destination (state, destination, path, course)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, state, condition, destination

From root `gam` (to go) with `kti` suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)