महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-9

तया ते समनुज्ञाता मातरं वीरमातरम् ।
अभ्यगच्छन्त सहिताः पृथां पृथुलवक्षसः ॥९॥

9. tayā te samanujñātā mātaraṁ vīramātaram ,
abhyagacchanta sahitāḥ pṛthāṁ pṛthulavakṣasaḥ.

9. tayā te samanujñātāḥ mātaram vīramātaram
abhyagacchanta sahitāḥ pṛthām pṛthulavakṣasaḥ

9. tayā samanujñātāḥ pṛthulavakṣasaḥ te sahitāḥ
vīramātaram mātaram pṛthām abhyagacchanta

9. Having been permitted by her (Gandhari), they, the broad-chested ones, together approached their mother, Pritha (Kunti), the mother of heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by her (Gandhari) (by her, by that (feminine instrumental))

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those (masculine nominative plural))

• समनुज्ञाताः (samanujñātāḥ) - they (Pandavas) having been permitted (having been permitted, authorized, allowed)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - their mother (Kunti) (mother (accusative))

• वीरमातरम् (vīramātaram) - Kunti, the mother of heroes (mother of heroes (accusative))

• अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - they approached, went towards

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - they (Pandavas) together (accompanied, united, together)

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti) (accusative)

• पृथुलवक्षसः (pṛthulavakṣasaḥ) - they (Pandavas) who were broad-chested (broad-chested, having a wide chest)

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by her (Gandhari) (by her, by that (feminine instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समनुज्ञाताः (samanujñātāḥ) - they (Pandavas) having been permitted (having been permitted, authorized, allowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - permitted, authorized, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā with prefixes sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

मातरम् (mātaram) - their mother (Kunti) (mother (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

वीरमातरम् (vīramātaram) - Kunti, the mother of heroes (mother of heroes (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīramātṛ

vīramātṛ - mother of heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+mātṛ)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - they approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural, active voice. Prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - they (Pandavas) together (accompanied, united, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (or hi) with prefix sa.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti) (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - wide, broad (proper name of Kunti)

पृथुलवक्षसः (pṛthulavakṣasaḥ) - they (Pandavas) who were broad-chested (broad-chested, having a wide chest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthulavakṣas

pṛthulavakṣas - having a broad chest

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthula+vakṣas)

• pṛthula – broad, wide, large
  adjective
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)