महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-10

चिरस्य दृष्ट्वा पुत्रान्सा पुत्राधिभिरभिप्लुता ।
बाष्पमाहारयद्देवी वस्त्रेणावृत्य वै मुखम् ॥१०॥

10. cirasya dṛṣṭvā putrānsā putrādhibhirabhiplutā ,
bāṣpamāhārayaddevī vastreṇāvṛtya vai mukham.

10. cirasya dṛṣṭvā putrān sā putrādhībhiḥ abhiplutā
bāṣpam āhārayat devī vastreṇa āvṛtya vai mukham

10. sā devī cirasya putrān dṛṣṭvā putrādhībhiḥ
abhiplutā vai vastreṇa mukham āvṛtya bāṣpam āhārayat

10. Having seen her sons after a long time, she, the queen, overwhelmed by the distress concerning her sons, produced tears, indeed covering her face with her garment.

Words meanings summery:

• चिरस्य (cirasya) - for a long time, after a long time

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• सा (sā) - referring to Kunti (she)

• पुत्राधीभिः (putrādhībhiḥ) - by the anxieties concerning sons, by the distress regarding sons

• अभिप्लुता (abhiplutā) - overwhelmed, immersed, covered

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - she produced, she brought forth, she shed (tears)

• देवी (devī) - referring to Kunti (queen, goddess, lady)

• वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - with a garment, by a cloth

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having veiled

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

Words meanings and morphology

चिरस्य (cirasya) - for a long time, after a long time

(indeclinable)

Note: Genitive singular of cira, used adverbially.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सा (sā) - referring to Kunti (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पुत्राधीभिः (putrādhībhiḥ) - by the anxieties concerning sons, by the distress regarding sons

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of putrādhī

putrādhī - anxiety about sons, distress regarding sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+ādhī)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• ādhī – anxiety, mental pain, distress
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अभिप्लुता (abhiplutā) - overwhelmed, immersed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhipluta

abhipluta - overwhelmed, covered, immersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, declined to agree with `sā devī`.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Often used in singular to denote 'tears'.

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - she produced, she brought forth, she shed (tears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āhṛ

Causative Imperfect

Causative of root hṛ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Causative form of `ā-hṛ`.

देवी (devī) - referring to Kunti (queen, goddess, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - with a garment, by a cloth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, dress

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having veiled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vṛ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front