महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-12

सा तानेकैकशः पुत्रान्संस्पृशन्ती पुनः पुनः ।
अन्वशोचन्त दुःखार्ता द्रौपदीं च हतात्मजाम् ।
रुदतीमथ पाञ्चालीं ददर्श पतितां भुवि ॥१२॥

12. sā tānekaikaśaḥ putrānsaṁspṛśantī punaḥ punaḥ ,
anvaśocanta duḥkhārtā draupadīṁ ca hatātmajām ,
rudatīmatha pāñcālīṁ dadarśa patitāṁ bhuvi.

12. sā tān ekaikaśaḥ putrān saṃspṛśantī
punaḥ punaḥ anvaśocanta duḥkhārtā
draupadīm ca hatātmajām rudatīm
atha pāñcālīm dadarśa patitām bhuvi

12. sā duḥkhārtā ekaikaśaḥ putrān tān
punaḥ punaḥ saṃspṛśantī anvaśocanta
ca hatātmajām draupadīm atha bhuvi
patitām rudatīm pāñcālīm dadarśa

12. She, afflicted by sorrow, repeatedly touching her sons one by one again and again, grieved for them and for Draupadi, whose children were slain. Then she saw Panchali, weeping and fallen on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - referring to Kunti (she)

• तान् (tān) - referring to the sons (them)

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• संस्पृशन्ती (saṁspṛśantī) - touching, repeatedly touching

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अन्वशोचन्त (anvaśocanta) - she grieved, she lamented

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, sorrow-afflicted

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतात्मजाम् (hatātmajām) - whose children are slain, bereaved of children

• रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Panchali (Draupadi)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw, beheld

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, lying down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - referring to Kunti (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तान् (tān) - referring to the sons (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sons.

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ekaika' with suffix -śaḥ

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

संस्पृशन्ती (saṁspṛśantī) - touching, repeatedly touching

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃspṛśat

saṁspṛśat - touching, feeling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root spṛś with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Present Active Participle, feminine singular nominative.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with another 'punaḥ' for emphasis.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with another 'punaḥ' for emphasis.

अन्वशोचन्त (anvaśocanta) - she grieved, she lamented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anuśoc

Imperfect

Derived from root śuc with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Though ending in -anta suggests plural, it's 3rd singular in epic context for emotional verbs or specific roots.

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, sorrow-afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Declined to agree with `sā`.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतात्मजाम् (hatātmajām) - whose children are slain, bereaved of children

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hatātmajā

hatātmajā - one whose children are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+ātmaja)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• ātmaja – son, child (literally 'born from oneself')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman and jan with suffix -ḍa
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Declined to agree with `draupadīm`.

रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle, feminine singular accusative.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Panchali (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Panchali (Draupadi, princess of Panchala)

Feminine derivative of Pañcāla

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, lying down

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, feminine singular accusative.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land