महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-5

तमेवंवादिनं भीतं संनिकर्षगतं तदा ।
नोवाच किंचिद्गान्धारी निःश्वासपरमा भृशम् ॥५॥

5. tamevaṁvādinaṁ bhītaṁ saṁnikarṣagataṁ tadā ,
novāca kiṁcidgāndhārī niḥśvāsaparamā bhṛśam.

5. tam evaṃvādinaṃ bhītam saṃnikarṣagatam tadā na
uvāca kiṃcit gāndhārī niḥśvāsaparamā bhṛśam

5. tadā niḥśvāsaparamā bhṛśam gāndhārī tam
evaṃvādinaṃ bhītam saṃnikarṣagatam kiṃcit na uvāca

5. Then, Gandhari, deeply filled with sighs, said nothing to him, who was speaking in this manner, frightened, and standing so near.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - thus-speaking, saying thus

• भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, afraid

• संनिकर्षगतम् (saṁnikarṣagatam) - having come near, standing close

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

• निःश्वासपरमा (niḥśvāsaparamā) - supremely sighing, full of sighs, whose highest state is sighing

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवंवादिनं (evaṁvādinaṁ) - thus-speaking, saying thus

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃvādin

evaṁvādin - speaking thus, saying so

agent noun/adjective

derived from evaṃ (thus) + root vad (to speak)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+vādin)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'vad' with 'ṇini' suffix
  Root: vad (class 1)

भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, timid

past passive participle

derived from root 'bhī'

Root: bhī (class 3)

संनिकर्षगतम् (saṁnikarṣagatam) - having come near, standing close

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnikarṣagata

saṁnikarṣagata - having come near, approached, standing close

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃnikarṣa+gata)

• saṃnikarṣa – nearness, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
• gata – gone, arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  derived from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (reduplicated aorist)

Root: vac (class 2)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

निःश्वासपरमा (niḥśvāsaparamā) - supremely sighing, full of sighs, whose highest state is sighing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥśvāsaparamā

niḥśvāsaparamā - one whose highest state is sighing, full of sighs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥśvāsa+paramā)

• niḥśvāsa – sigh, breath, exhalation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
• paramā – highest, supreme, ultimate (feminine form of parama)
  adjective (feminine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

(indeclinable)