महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-14

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तां समाश्वासयामास पृथा पृथुललोचना ।
उत्थाप्य याज्ञसेनीं तु रुदतीं शोककर्शिताम् ॥१४॥

14. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tāṁ samāśvāsayāmāsa pṛthā pṛthulalocanā ,
utthāpya yājñasenīṁ tu rudatīṁ śokakarśitām.

14. vaiśampāyana uvāca tām samāśvāsayāmāsa pṛthā
pṛthulalocanā utthāpya yājñasenīm tu rudatīm śokakarśitām

14. vaiśampāyana uvāca pṛthā pṛthulalocanā rudatīm
śokakarśitām yājñasenīm tu utthāpya tām samāśvāsayāmāsa

14. Vaiśampāyana said: Wide-eyed Pṛthā, after raising up Yājñasenī, who was weeping and afflicted by sorrow (śoka), then comforted her.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Yājñasenī (Draupadi) (her)

• समाश्वासयामास (samāśvāsayāmāsa) - comforted, consoled

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• पृथुललोचना (pṛthulalocanā) - Pṛthā, who had wide eyes (wide-eyed, having large eyes)

• उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised up, after lifting

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadi)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - Yājñasenī, who was weeping (weeping, crying)

• शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - Yājñasenī, afflicted by sorrow (śoka) (afflicted by sorrow, wasted by grief)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a proper name, the narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root √vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - referring to Yājñasenī (Draupadi) (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

समाश्वासयामास (samāśvāsayāmāsa) - comforted, consoled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of samāśvāsaya

Causative Perfect Active

Root √śvas (to breathe), causative stem (śvāsaya), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active, with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (a proper name, Kuntī)

पृथुललोचना (pṛthulalocanā) - Pṛthā, who had wide eyes (wide-eyed, having large eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthulalocana

pṛthulalocana - wide-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthula+locana)

• pṛthula – wide, broad, large
  adjective
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised up, after lifting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root √sthā (to stand), causative stem (sthāpaya), with prefix ut-, followed by the suffix -ya forming an absolutive

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (a proper name, Draupadi, daughter of Drupada)

Derived from Yajñasena (Drupada) + -ī (feminine patronymic suffix)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle emphasizing or indicating a slight transition.

रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - Yājñasenī, who was weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √rud (to weep) + -at (present participle suffix)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Present active participle, qualifying Yājñasenī.

शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - Yājñasenī, afflicted by sorrow (śoka) (afflicted by sorrow, wasted by grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokakarśitā

śokakarśita - afflicted by sorrow, wasted by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, wasted, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛś (to emaciate, to waste away) + -ita (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)