महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-15, verse-11

ततो बाष्पं समुत्सृज्य सह पुत्रैस्तथा पृथा ।
अपश्यदेताञ्शस्त्रौघैर्बहुधा परिविक्षतान् ॥११॥

11. tato bāṣpaṁ samutsṛjya saha putraistathā pṛthā ,
apaśyadetāñśastraughairbahudhā parivikṣatān.

11. tataḥ bāṣpam samutsṛjya saha putraiḥ tathā pṛthā
apaśyat etān śastraughaiḥ bahudhā parivikṣatān

11. tataḥ pṛthā tathā putraiḥ saha bāṣpam samutsṛjya
etān śastraughaiḥ bahudhā parivikṣatān apaśyat

11. Then, after shedding tears with her sons, Pritha also saw them severely wounded in many places by weapon attacks.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having released, having shed, having abandoned

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, beheld

• एतान् (etān) - referring to the sons (these (ones))

• शस्त्रौघैः (śastraughaiḥ) - by torrents of weapons, by masses of weapons, by weapon attacks

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

• परिविक्षतान् (parivikṣatān) - severely wounded all around, cut up, mangled

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative of tad, used adverbially.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Often used in singular to denote 'tears'.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having released, having shed, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj with upasargas sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (Kunti, mother of the Pandavas)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect

Derived from root dṛś, takes paś as stem in present system

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एतान् (etān) - referring to the sons (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the sons.

शस्त्रौघैः (śastraughaiḥ) - by torrents of weapons, by masses of weapons, by weapon attacks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastraugha

śastraugha - multitude of weapons, torrent of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+ogha)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bahu' (many) with suffix -dhā

परिविक्षतान् (parivikṣatān) - severely wounded all around, cut up, mangled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parivikṣata

parivikṣata - severely wounded, mangled, cut up all around

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣan with upasarga pari and vi

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, declined to agree with `etān`.