महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-85, verse-5

तस्मादेतद्वर्जनीयं नरेण दुष्टं लोके गर्हणीयं च कर्म ।
आख्यातं ते पार्थिव सर्वमेतद्भूयश्चेदानीं वद किं ते वदामि ॥५॥

5. tasmādetadvarjanīyaṁ nareṇa; duṣṭaṁ loke garhaṇīyaṁ ca karma ,
ākhyātaṁ te pārthiva sarvameta;dbhūyaścedānīṁ vada kiṁ te vadāmi.

5. tasmāt etat varjanīyam nareṇa duṣṭam
loke garhaṇīyam ca karma |
ākhyātam te pārthiva sarvam etat
bhūyaḥ ca idānīm vada kim te vadāmi

5. Therefore, a person should avoid this wicked and despicable (karma) action in the world. O king, all of this has been related to you; now tell me, what more shall I tell you?

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• वर्जनीयम् (varjanīyam) - to be avoided, avoidable

• नरेण (nareṇa) - by a man, by a person

• दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, evil, corrupted

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• गर्हणीयम् (garhaṇīyam) - to be condemned, despicable, blameworthy

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, performance (karma)

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, related, announced

• ते (te) - to you, by you

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler (literally, 'earth-born')

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• एतत् (etat) - this

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• च (ca) - and

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

• वद (vada) - speak, tell

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• ते (te) - to you

• वदामि (vadāmi) - I tell, I speak

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

वर्जनीयम् (varjanīyam) - to be avoided, avoidable

(gerundive)

नरेण (nareṇa) - by a man, by a person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, evil, corrupted

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupted, bad, depraved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √duṣ (to be corrupted, to sin) + kta suffix.

Root: duṣ (class 4)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

गर्हणीयम् (garhaṇīyam) - to be condemned, despicable, blameworthy

(gerundive)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, performance (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, performance, destiny (karma)

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, related, announced

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, announced, related

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √khyā (to tell, narrate) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler (literally, 'earth-born')

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; king, ruler, prince (lit. 'lord of the earth')

Derived from 'pṛthivī' or 'pṛthā' (earth) with suffix 'aṇ' or 'va'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

वद (vada) - speak, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वदामि (vadāmi) - I tell, I speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)