महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-85, verse-15
स जायमानो विगृहीतगात्रः षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनो मनुष्यः ।
स श्रोत्राभ्यां वेदयतीह शब्दं सर्वं रूपं पश्यति चक्षुषा च ॥१५॥
स श्रोत्राभ्यां वेदयतीह शब्दं सर्वं रूपं पश्यति चक्षुषा च ॥१५॥
15. sa jāyamāno vigṛhītagātraḥ; ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatano manuṣyaḥ ,
sa śrotrābhyāṁ vedayatīha śabdaṁ; sarvaṁ rūpaṁ paśyati cakṣuṣā ca.
sa śrotrābhyāṁ vedayatīha śabdaṁ; sarvaṁ rūpaṁ paśyati cakṣuṣā ca.
15.
saḥ jāyamānaḥ vigṛhītagātraḥ
ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ manuṣyaḥ saḥ
śrotrābhyām vedayati iha śabdam
sarvam rūpam paśyati cakṣuṣā ca
ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ manuṣyaḥ saḥ
śrotrābhyām vedayati iha śabdam
sarvam rūpam paśyati cakṣuṣā ca
15.
Being born, he is a human being with fully developed limbs and endowed with six seats of perception. He perceives sound through his ears and sees all forms through his eye.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- जायमानः (jāyamānaḥ) - being born
- विगृहीतगात्रः (vigṛhītagātraḥ) - having fully developed limbs/body parts, having distinct body parts
- षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनः (ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ) - having six abodes of knowledge/senses, having six seats of perception
- मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - human being, man
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- श्रोत्राभ्याम् (śrotrābhyām) - by means of the two ears
- वेदयति (vedayati) - perceives, makes known, causes to know
- इह (iha) - here, in this world/body
- शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, color, appearance
- पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
- चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by means of the eye
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जायमानः (jāyamānaḥ) - being born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāyamāna
jāyamāna - being born, becoming manifest
Present Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
विगृहीतगात्रः (vigṛhītagātraḥ) - having fully developed limbs/body parts, having distinct body parts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigṛhītagātra
vigṛhītagātra - having separated or distinctly formed limbs
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vigṛhīta+gātra)
- vigṛhīta – separated, distinct, developed, taken apart
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9) - gātra – limb, body, member
noun (neuter)
षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनः (ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ) - having six abodes of knowledge/senses, having six seats of perception
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatana
ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatana - having six seats of knowledge or senses
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ṣaṣ+jñānaniṣṭhāyatana)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - jñānaniṣṭhāyatana – abode for the establishment of knowledge/senses
noun (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge, perception
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - niṣṭhā – establishment, foundation, abode, conclusion
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1) - āyatana – abode, seat, sense organ, basis
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - human being, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, human being, man
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (śrotrābhyām) - by means of the two ears
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of śrotra
śrotra - ear, sense of hearing
वेदयति (vedayati) - perceives, makes known, causes to know
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
causative
Causative stem from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world/body
(indeclinable)
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, voice
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, color, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, color, image
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Uses the 'paśya' stem in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by means of the eye
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)