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1,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-85, verse-15

स जायमानो विगृहीतगात्रः षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनो मनुष्यः ।
स श्रोत्राभ्यां वेदयतीह शब्दं सर्वं रूपं पश्यति चक्षुषा च ॥१५॥
15. sa jāyamāno vigṛhītagātraḥ; ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatano manuṣyaḥ ,
sa śrotrābhyāṁ vedayatīha śabdaṁ; sarvaṁ rūpaṁ paśyati cakṣuṣā ca.
15. saḥ jāyamānaḥ vigṛhītagātraḥ
ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ manuṣyaḥ saḥ
śrotrābhyām vedayati iha śabdam
sarvam rūpam paśyati cakṣuṣā ca
15. Being born, he is a human being with fully developed limbs and endowed with six seats of perception. He perceives sound through his ears and sees all forms through his eye.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • जायमानः (jāyamānaḥ) - being born
  • विगृहीतगात्रः (vigṛhītagātraḥ) - having fully developed limbs/body parts, having distinct body parts
  • षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनः (ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ) - having six abodes of knowledge/senses, having six seats of perception
  • मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - human being, man
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • श्रोत्राभ्याम् (śrotrābhyām) - by means of the two ears
  • वेदयति (vedayati) - perceives, makes known, causes to know
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world/body
  • शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, color, appearance
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
  • चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by means of the eye
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जायमानः (jāyamānaḥ) - being born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāyamāna
jāyamāna - being born, becoming manifest
Present Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
विगृहीतगात्रः (vigṛhītagātraḥ) - having fully developed limbs/body parts, having distinct body parts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigṛhītagātra
vigṛhītagātra - having separated or distinctly formed limbs
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vigṛhīta+gātra)
  • vigṛhīta – separated, distinct, developed, taken apart
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • gātra – limb, body, member
    noun (neuter)
षड्ज्ञाननिष्ठायतनः (ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatanaḥ) - having six abodes of knowledge/senses, having six seats of perception
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatana
ṣaḍjñānaniṣṭhāyatana - having six seats of knowledge or senses
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ṣaṣ+jñānaniṣṭhāyatana)
  • ṣaṣ – six
    numeral
  • jñānaniṣṭhāyatana – abode for the establishment of knowledge/senses
    noun (neuter)
  • jñāna – knowledge, perception
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • niṣṭhā – establishment, foundation, abode, conclusion
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • āyatana – abode, seat, sense organ, basis
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yat (class 1)
मनुष्यः (manuṣyaḥ) - human being, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, human being, man
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (śrotrābhyām) - by means of the two ears
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of śrotra
śrotra - ear, sense of hearing
वेदयति (vedayati) - perceives, makes known, causes to know
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
causative
Causative stem from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world/body
(indeclinable)
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, voice
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, color, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, color, image
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Uses the 'paśya' stem in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by means of the eye
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)