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1,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-47, verse-7

आहर्ता तस्य सत्रस्य त्वन्नान्योऽस्ति नराधिप ।
इति पौराणिकाः प्राहुरस्माकं चास्ति स क्रतुः ॥७॥
7. āhartā tasya satrasya tvannānyo'sti narādhipa ,
iti paurāṇikāḥ prāhurasmākaṁ cāsti sa kratuḥ.
7. āhartā tasya satrasya tvat na anyaḥ asti narādhipa
iti paurāṇikāḥ prāhuḥ asmākam ca asti saḥ kratuḥ
7. O King, the Pauranikas declared, 'No one other than you is the performer of that sacrifice. And that ritual is indeed meant for us (to be conducted).'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आहर्ता (āhartā) - the one who performs (performer, bringer)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (sacrifice) (of that, of him)
  • सत्रस्य (satrasya) - of the sacrificial session (of the sacrifice, of the session)
  • त्वत् (tvat) - than you (from you, than you)
  • (na) - not
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (person) (other, another)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)
  • इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so)
  • पौराणिकाः (paurāṇikāḥ) - the reciters/scholars of ancient lore (the Pauranikas, knowers of Puranas)
  • प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declared (they said, they spoke)
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (the Pauranikas/community) (of us, ours, for us)
  • (ca) - and indeed (and, also)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is indeed meant / exists (for us) (is, exists)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (sacrifice) (he, that)
  • क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the ritual, the sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, resolve)

Words meanings and morphology

आहर्ता (āhartā) - the one who performs (performer, bringer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āhartṛ
āhartṛ - performer, bringer, sacrificer
agent noun
derived from root hṛ with prefix ā, suffix tṛc
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (sacrifice) (of that, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सत्रस्य (satrasya) - of the sacrificial session (of the sacrifice, of the session)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of satra
satra - sacrifice, sacrificial session, assembly
त्वत् (tvat) - than you (from you, than you)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (person) (other, another)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, lord of men
compound of nara (man) and adhipa (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root pā with prefix adhi
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 1)
इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
पौराणिकाः (paurāṇikāḥ) - the reciters/scholars of ancient lore (the Pauranikas, knowers of Puranas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paurāṇika
paurāṇika - one who knows the Puranas, ancient, traditional
derived from purāṇa with suffix ṭhak
प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declared (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū
Prefix: pra
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Root brū often takes pra prefix in this sense.
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (the Pauranikas/community) (of us, ours, for us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we (first person pronoun)
Note: Also used in dative sense in context.
(ca) - and indeed (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is indeed meant / exists (for us) (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - that (sacrifice) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to kratuḥ.
क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the ritual, the sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, resolve)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, ritual, will, resolve, power