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1,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-47, verse-6

ऋत्विज ऊचुः ।
अस्ति राजन्महत्सत्रं त्वदर्थं देवनिर्मितम् ।
सर्पसत्रमिति ख्यातं पुराणे कथ्यते नृप ॥६॥
6. ṛtvija ūcuḥ ,
asti rājanmahatsatraṁ tvadarthaṁ devanirmitam ,
sarpasatramiti khyātaṁ purāṇe kathyate nṛpa.
6. ṛtvijaḥ ūcuḥ asti rājan mahat satram tvadartham
devanirmitam sarpasatram iti khyātam purāṇe kathyate nṛpa
6. The priests said: "O King, there is a great sacrifice, divinely ordained for your specific purpose. It is known as the 'Serpent-Sacrifice' and is recounted in the Purāṇas, O King."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - The priests (priests, ritual officiants)
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said (they said, they spoke)
  • अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, there is, exists)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King!
  • महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
  • सत्रम् (satram) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, session)
  • त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your specific purpose (for your sake, for your purpose)
  • देवनिर्मितम् (devanirmitam) - divinely ordained (divinely made, created by gods)
  • सर्पसत्रम् (sarpasatram) - Serpent-Sacrifice
  • इति (iti) - thus (as being named) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
  • ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known (as) (known, famous, celebrated)
  • पुराणे (purāṇe) - in the Purāṇas (in the Purana)
  • कथ्यते (kathyate) - it is recounted (it is told, it is narrated)
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

Words meanings and morphology

ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - The priests (priests, ritual officiants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - sacrificer, priest who officiates at a sacrifice
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, there is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
सत्रम् (satram) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, session)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satra
satra - sacrifice, large sacrificial session, asylum, house
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your specific purpose (for your sake, for your purpose)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadartha
tvadartha - for your sake, for your purpose
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – your (stem form of yuṣmad)
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
देवनिर्मितम् (devanirmitam) - divinely ordained (divinely made, created by gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devanirmita
devanirmita - made by gods, divinely created
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+nirmita)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • nirmita – made, created, built
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    formed from root mā with prefix nir
    Prefix: nir
    Root: mā (class 2)
सर्पसत्रम् (sarpasatram) - Serpent-Sacrifice
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarpasatra
sarpasatra - serpent-sacrifice, a sacrificial rite intended to destroy serpents
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarpa+satra)
  • sarpa – serpent, snake
    noun (masculine)
  • satra – sacrifice, ritual
    noun (neuter)
इति (iti) - thus (as being named) (thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known (as) (known, famous, celebrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, told, narrated
past passive participle
formed from root khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
पुराणे (purāṇe) - in the Purāṇas (in the Purana)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old; (as noun) Purāṇa (a class of sacred texts)
कथ्यते (kathyate) - it is recounted (it is told, it is narrated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
नृप (nṛpa) - O King!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch (lit. 'protector of men')