महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-47, verse-18

परिधाय कृष्णवासांसि धूमसंरक्तलोचनाः ।
जुहुवुर्मन्त्रवच्चैव समिद्धं जातवेदसम् ॥१८॥

18. paridhāya kṛṣṇavāsāṁsi dhūmasaṁraktalocanāḥ ,
juhuvurmantravaccaiva samiddhaṁ jātavedasam.

18. paridhāya kṛṣṇavāsāṁsi dhūmasaṁraktalocanāḥ
juhuvuḥ mantravat ca eva samiddham jātavedasam

18. Donning black garments and with their eyes reddened by smoke, they offered oblations to the intensely blazing fire, accompanied by sacred mantras.

Words meanings summery:

• परिधाय (paridhāya) - Donning (having put on, having worn)

• कृष्णवासांसि (kṛṣṇavāsāṁsi) - black garments

• धूमसंरक्तलोचनाः (dhūmasaṁraktalocanāḥ) - with their eyes reddened by smoke (whose eyes are reddened by smoke)

• जुहुवुः (juhuvuḥ) - they offered oblations (they offered, they sacrificed)

• मन्त्रवत् (mantravat) - accompanied by sacred mantras (with mantras, accompanied by sacred formulas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• समिद्धम् (samiddham) - intensely blazing (kindled, blazing, inflamed)

• जातवेदसम् (jātavedasam) - the fire (fire, god of fire)

Words meanings and morphology

परिधाय (paridhāya) - Donning (having put on, having worn)

(verb)

active

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā (class 3)

कृष्णवासांसि (kṛṣṇavāsāṁsi) - black garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛṣṇavāsas

kṛṣṇavāsas - black garment

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+vāsa)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

Note: vāsa becomes vāsas in the stem.

धूमसंरक्तलोचनाः (dhūmasaṁraktalocanāḥ) - with their eyes reddened by smoke (whose eyes are reddened by smoke)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhūmasaṁraktalocana

dhūmasaṁraktalocana - having eyes reddened by smoke

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūma+saṁrakta+locana)

• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)
• saṁrakta – reddened, colored, impassioned
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from sam-rañj
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing the priests.

जुहुवुः (juhuvuḥ) - they offered oblations (they offered, they sacrificed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of hu

Root: hu (class 3)

मन्त्रवत् (mantravat) - accompanied by sacred mantras (with mantras, accompanied by sacred formulas)

(indeclinable)

derived from mantra + -vat suffix

Note: Adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

समिद्धम् (samiddham) - intensely blazing (kindled, blazing, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - kindled, set on fire, blazing

past passive participle

derived from sam-indh

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

जातवेदसम् (jātavedasam) - the fire (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - fire, god of fire, possessor of wealth or knowledge of all beings

compound 'jāta' (born) + 'vedas' (knowledge/wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (jāta+vedas)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vedas – knowledge, wealth
  noun (neuter)