महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-30, verse-8

गरुड उवाच ।
किंचित्कारणमुद्दिश्य सोमोऽयं नीयते मया ।
न दास्यामि समादातुं सोमं कस्मैचिदप्यहम् ॥८॥

8. garuḍa uvāca ,
kiṁcitkāraṇamuddiśya somo'yaṁ nīyate mayā ,
na dāsyāmi samādātuṁ somaṁ kasmaicidapyaham.

8. garuḍaḥ uvāca kiṃcit kāraṇam uddiśya somaḥ ayam nīyate
mayā na dāsyāmi samādātum somam kasmaicit api aham

8. Garuḍa said: 'This Soma is being taken by me for a particular reason. I will not give Soma to anyone for them to acquire it.'

Words meanings summery:

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (a mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a particular (reason) (something, a certain)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason (reason, cause)

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - on account of (having aimed at, on account of)

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Soma) (this)

• नीयते (nīyate) - is being taken (is being carried, is being led, is being taken)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• समादातुम् (samādātum) - for them to acquire it (to take, to receive, to acquire)

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma

• कस्मैचित् (kasmaicit) - to anyone (at all) (to anyone, to someone)

• अपि (api) - even (to emphasize 'anyone') (even, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (a mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical king of birds, vehicle of Vishnu)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - a particular (reason) (something, a certain)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - something, a certain (thing/person), whatever

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason (reason, cause)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - on account of (having aimed at, on account of)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

gerund of √diś with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (divine elixir), moon, a plant

अयम् (ayam) - this (Soma) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

नीयते (nīyate) - is being taken (is being carried, is being led, is being taken)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

समादातुम् (samādātum) - for them to acquire it (to take, to receive, to acquire)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive of √dā with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (divine elixir), moon, a plant

कस्मैचित् (kasmaicit) - to anyone (at all) (to anyone, to someone)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person/thing

अपि (api) - even (to emphasize 'anyone') (even, also)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me