महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-30, verse-13

तथेत्युक्त्वान्वगच्छत्तं ततो दानवसूदनः ।
हरिष्यामि विनिक्षिप्तं सोममित्यनुभाष्य तम् ॥१३॥

13. tathetyuktvānvagacchattaṁ tato dānavasūdanaḥ ,
hariṣyāmi vinikṣiptaṁ somamityanubhāṣya tam.

13. tathā iti uktvā anu agacchat tam tataḥ dānavasūdanaḥ
hariṣyāmi vinikṣiptam somam iti anubhāṣya tam

13. Having said, 'So be it,' and having gone after him (Garuḍa), the destroyer of Dānavas (Indra) then said, 'I will take away the Soma that has been placed [there],' speaking thus to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - So be it (Indra's assent) (so, thus, in that manner, so be it)

• इति (iti) - (marking the direct speech) (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• अनु (anu) - after, following (after, along, according to)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (after) (he went, he followed)

• तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• दानवसूदनः (dānavasūdanaḥ) - the destroyer of Dānavas (Indra) (destroyer of Dānavas)

• हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take away (I will take away, I will seize)

• विनिक्षिप्तम् (vinikṣiptam) - that has been placed (placed, laid down, deposited)

• सोमम् (somam) - the Soma (Soma (divine drink))

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the direct speech) (thus, so)

• अनुभाष्य (anubhāṣya) - speaking thus to (having spoken to, having addressed)

• तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - So be it (Indra's assent) (so, thus, in that manner, so be it)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indra's agreement to Garuḍa's boon

इति (iti) - (marking the direct speech) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अनु (anu) - after, following (after, along, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: prefixes the verb agacchat

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (after) (he went, he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: the full verb is anvagacchat (anu + agacchat)

तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of anvagacchat

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: connects actions chronologically

दानवसूदनः (dānavasūdanaḥ) - the destroyer of Dānavas (Indra) (destroyer of Dānavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānavasūdana

dānavasūdana - destroyer of Dānavas (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dānava+sūdana)

• dānava – Dānava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer, vanquisher
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from sūd (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: subject of the implied verb (uvāca or similar), refers to Indra

हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take away (I will take away, I will seize)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: said by Indra

विनिक्षिप्तम् (vinikṣiptam) - that has been placed (placed, laid down, deposited)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vinikṣipta

vinikṣipta - placed, deposited, thrown down, abandoned

past passive participle

from kṣip (to throw) with vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: agrees with somam

सोमम् (somam) - the Soma (Soma (divine drink))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a divine intoxicating drink); moon; juice

Note: object of hariṣyāmi

इति (iti) - thus (marking the direct speech) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

अनुभाष्य (anubhāṣya) - speaking thus to (having spoken to, having addressed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from bhāṣ (to speak) with anu

Prefix: anu

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of anubhāṣya