महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-30, verse-12
ईशोऽहमपि सर्वस्य करिष्यामि तु तेऽर्थिताम् ।
भवेयुर्भुजगाः शक्र मम भक्ष्या महाबलाः ॥१२॥
भवेयुर्भुजगाः शक्र मम भक्ष्या महाबलाः ॥१२॥
12. īśo'hamapi sarvasya kariṣyāmi tu te'rthitām ,
bhaveyurbhujagāḥ śakra mama bhakṣyā mahābalāḥ.
bhaveyurbhujagāḥ śakra mama bhakṣyā mahābalāḥ.
12.
īśaḥ aham api sarvasya kariṣyāmi tu te arthitām
bhaveyuḥ bhujagāḥ śakra mama bhakṣyāḥ mahābalāḥ
bhaveyuḥ bhujagāḥ śakra mama bhakṣyāḥ mahābalāḥ
12.
Though I am the lord of all, I will certainly fulfill your request. O Indra, may the great and powerful serpents become my food.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, ruler (lord, master, capable)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अपि (api) - even though, although (also, even, although)
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all (beings) (of all, of everything)
- करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will fulfill (I will do, I will make)
- तु (tu) - certainly, indeed (but, indeed, however)
- ते (te) - your (to you, your)
- अर्थिताम् (arthitām) - your request (request, petition, desire)
- भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they become (may they be, they should be)
- भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, movers on the ground)
- शक्र (śakra) - O Indra
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- भक्ष्याः (bhakṣyāḥ) - my food (eatable, food, what is to be eaten)
- महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - great and powerful (very powerful, great strength)
Words meanings and morphology
ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, ruler (lord, master, capable)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa
īśa - lord, master, ruler, capable, powerful
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: predicate nominative for aham
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: subject (Garuḍa)
अपि (api) - even though, although (also, even, although)
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all (beings) (of all, of everything)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: governed by īśaḥ
करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will fulfill (I will do, I will make)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तु (tu) - certainly, indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (to you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: here used in genitive sense 'your request'
अर्थिताम् (arthitām) - your request (request, petition, desire)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthitā
arthitā - request, petition, asking
abstract noun
from arthita (requested), derived from arth (to ask/seek)
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: object of kariṣyāmi
भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they become (may they be, they should be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: expresses a wish/request
भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, movers on the ground)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujaga
bhujaga - serpent, snake; mover on the ground
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuja+ga)
- bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder, coil
noun (masculine) - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: subject of bhaveyuḥ
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra; powerful; able
Note: address to Indra
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: possessive adjective for bhakṣyāḥ
भक्ष्याः (bhakṣyāḥ) - my food (eatable, food, what is to be eaten)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - eatable, food, what is to be eaten
future passive participle
from bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
Note: predicate nominative for bhujagāḥ
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - great and powerful (very powerful, great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - very powerful, having great strength
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power, might
noun (neuter)
Note: agrees with bhujagāḥ