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1,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-30, verse-17

ततः स्नातुं गताः सर्पाः प्रत्युक्त्वा तं तथेत्युत ।
शक्रोऽप्यमृतमाक्षिप्य जगाम त्रिदिवं पुनः ॥१७॥
17. tataḥ snātuṁ gatāḥ sarpāḥ pratyuktvā taṁ tathetyuta ,
śakro'pyamṛtamākṣipya jagāma tridivaṁ punaḥ.
17. tataḥ snātum gatāḥ sarpāḥ pratyuktvā tam tathā iti
uta śakraḥ api amṛtam ākṣipya jagāma tridivam punaḥ
17. Then, after replying to him with 'So be it,' the serpents went to bathe. Indra also, having seized the nectar, returned to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe
  • गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, went
  • सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - serpents
  • प्रत्युक्त्वा (pratyuktvā) - having replied, having answered
  • तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that (masculine))
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative marker)
  • उत (uta) - and, also, indeed (particle)
  • शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality
  • आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having snatched, having seized, having taken away
  • जगाम (jagāma) - went
  • त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe
(verb)
Root: snā (class 2)
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, went
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained
past passive participle
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - serpents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarpa
sarpa - serpent, snake
प्रत्युक्त्वा (pratyuktvā) - having replied, having answered
(indeclinable)
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
तम् (tam) - him (Garuḍa) (him, that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative marker)
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - and, also, indeed (particle)
(indeclinable)
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (lit. 'powerful'), mighty, able
Root: śak (class 5)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - nectar, immortality, imperishable, deathless
आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having snatched, having seized, having taken away
(indeclinable)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
जगाम (jagāma) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva
tridiva - heaven, the three heavens
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+diva)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • diva – heaven, sky, day
    noun (neuter)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back
(indeclinable)