महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-30, verse-21

ततः सुपर्णः परमप्रहृष्टवान्विहृत्य मात्रा सह तत्र कानने ।
भुजंगभक्षः परमार्चितः खगैरहीनकीर्तिर्विनतामनन्दयत् ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ suparṇaḥ paramaprahṛṣṭavā;nvihṛtya mātrā saha tatra kānane ,
bhujaṁgabhakṣaḥ paramārcitaḥ khagai;rahīnakīrtirvinatāmanandayat.

21. tataḥ suparṇaḥ paramaprahṛṣṭavān
vihṛtya mātrā saha tatra kānane
bhujaṅgabhakṣaḥ paramārcitaḥ
khagaiḥ ahīnakīrtiḥ vinatām anandayāt

21. Then, greatly delighted, Suparna, the devourer of serpents, who was highly honored by other birds and possessed unfading glory, gladdened his mother Vinata after sporting with her in that forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, from that)

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Garuda (good-winged, a large bird, Garuda)

• परमप्रहृष्टवान् (paramaprahṛṣṭavān) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, exceedingly joyful)

• विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having sported (having sported, having wandered, having enjoyed)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with his mother (with mother)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that (forest) (there, in that place)

• कानने (kānane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)

• भुजङ्गभक्षः (bhujaṅgabhakṣaḥ) - devourer of serpents (epithet of Garuda) (serpent-eater)

• परमार्चितः (paramārcitaḥ) - greatly honored (highly honored, greatly worshipped)

• खगैः (khagaiḥ) - by other birds (by birds)

• अहीनकीर्तिः (ahīnakīrtiḥ) - of unfading glory (of unimpaired glory, renowned, of great fame)

• विनताम् (vinatām) - Vinata (his mother) (Vinata (accusative))

• अनन्दयात् (anandayāt) - he gladdened (he delighted, he gladdened)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Garuda (good-winged, a large bird, Garuda)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - good-winged, a large bird, eagle, mythical bird (Garuda)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

परमप्रहृष्टवान् (paramaprahṛṣṭavān) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, exceedingly joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprahṛṣṭavat

paramaprahṛṣṭavat - greatly delighted, exceedingly joyful

agent noun / possessive suffix

Derived from paramaprahṛṣṭa (greatly delighted) + matup suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+prahṛṣṭa)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective
• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root hṛṣ with pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: It is an adjective describing Suparna, 'one who has become greatly delighted.'

विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having sported (having sported, having wandered, having enjoyed)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

From root hṛ with vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मात्रा (mātrā) - with his mother (with mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used with `saha`

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in that (forest) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

कानने (kānane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, garden

भुजङ्गभक्षः (bhujaṅgabhakṣaḥ) - devourer of serpents (epithet of Garuda) (serpent-eater)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgabhakṣa

bhujaṅgabhakṣa - serpent-eater (Garuda)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhujaṅga+bhakṣa)

• bhujaṅga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  literally 'moving by means of the arm' or 'body'
• bhakṣa – eating, food, eater
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root bhakṣ (to eat)
  Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Suparna.

परमार्चितः (paramārcitaḥ) - greatly honored (highly honored, greatly worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramārcita

paramārcita - highly honored, greatly worshipped

past passive participle

Compound of parama (supreme) and arcita (worshipped)

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+arcita)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective
• arcita – worshipped, honored
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root arc (to worship)
  Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Suparna.

खगैः (khagaiḥ) - by other birds (by birds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - bird, one who goes in the sky

Compound of kha (sky) and ga (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, mover
  adjective
  agent noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle `paramārcitaḥ`.

अहीनकीर्तिः (ahīnakīrtiḥ) - of unfading glory (of unimpaired glory, renowned, of great fame)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahīnakīrti

ahīnakīrti - of unimpaired glory, renowned, of great fame

Compound of a- (not) + hīna (deficient) + kīrti (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+hīna+kīrti)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hīna – deficient, abandoned, inferior
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root hā (to abandon)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  From root kīrt (to mention)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Appositive to Suparna.

विनताम् (vinatām) - Vinata (his mother) (Vinata (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinata (name of Garuda's mother)

Note: Object of `anandayāt`.

अनन्दयात् (anandayāt) - he gladdened (he delighted, he gladdened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nand

causative

From root nand (to rejoice)

Root: nand (class 1)