महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-29, verse-8
तयोश्चक्षूंषि रजसा सुपर्णस्तूर्णमावृणोत् ।
अदृष्टरूपस्तौ चापि सर्वतः पर्यकालयत् ॥८॥
अदृष्टरूपस्तौ चापि सर्वतः पर्यकालयत् ॥८॥
8. tayoścakṣūṁṣi rajasā suparṇastūrṇamāvṛṇot ,
adṛṣṭarūpastau cāpi sarvataḥ paryakālayat.
adṛṣṭarūpastau cāpi sarvataḥ paryakālayat.
8.
tayoḥ cakṣūṃṣi rajasā suparṇaḥ tūrṇam āvṛṇot
adṛṣṭarūpaḥ tau ca api sarvataḥ paryakalayat
adṛṣṭarūpaḥ tau ca api sarvataḥ paryakalayat
8.
Garuda swiftly covered their eyes with dust. Unseen in form, he also agitated them from all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (parents of Garuda) (of them two, their)
- चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes
- रजसा (rajasā) - with dust (by dust, by passion, by darkness)
- सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Garuda (a good-winged bird; an epithet for Garuda)
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
- आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - covered (covered, enveloped)
- अदृष्टरूपः (adṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - unseen in form (unseen in form, whose form is not seen)
- तौ (tau) - them two (referring to the parents, Kadru and Vinata) (those two)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, all around)
- पर्यकलयत् (paryakalayat) - agitated (agitated, disturbed, harassed)
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (parents of Garuda) (of them two, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight
रजसा (rajasā) - with dust (by dust, by passion, by darkness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, impurity, passion, gloom, atmosphere
सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Garuda (a good-winged bird; an epithet for Garuda)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, Garuda
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
noun (masculine)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - covered (covered, enveloped)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अदृष्टरूपः (adṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - unseen in form (unseen in form, whose form is not seen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adṛṣṭarūpa
adṛṣṭarūpa - unseen form, invisible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dṛṣṭa+rūpa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dṛṣṭa – seen
adjective (masculine)
past participle
√dṛś + kta
Root: dṛś (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Suparṇa (Garuda).
तौ (tau) - them two (referring to the parents, Kadru and Vinata) (those two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the parents of Garuda (Kadru and Vinata in the broader narrative).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, all around)
(indeclinable)
पर्यकलयत् (paryakalayat) - agitated (agitated, disturbed, harassed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kal
Root: kal (class 10)