महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-6

चक्षुर्विषौ महावीर्यौ नित्यक्रुद्धौ तरस्विनौ ।
रक्षार्थमेवामृतस्य ददर्श भुजगोत्तमौ ॥६॥

6. cakṣurviṣau mahāvīryau nityakruddhau tarasvinau ,
rakṣārthamevāmṛtasya dadarśa bhujagottamau.

6. cakṣurviṣau mahāvīryau nityakruddhau tarasvinau
rakṣārtham eva amṛtasya dadarśa bhujagottamau

6. He saw the two foremost serpents, whose very gaze was poison, of immense power, perpetually enraged, and mighty, guarding the immortal nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्षुर्विषौ (cakṣurviṣau) - having poison in their eyes, whose gaze is poisonous

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - of great prowess, very powerful

• नित्यक्रुद्धौ (nityakruddhau) - perpetually angry, always enraged

• तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - swift, mighty, powerful

• रक्षार्थम् (rakṣārtham) - for the purpose of protection

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of the immortal nectar

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• भुजगोत्तमौ (bhujagottamau) - the two best of serpents, two foremost serpents

Words meanings and morphology

चक्षुर्विषौ (cakṣurviṣau) - having poison in their eyes, whose gaze is poisonous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of cakṣurviṣa

cakṣurviṣa - having poison in the eyes, venomous-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakṣus+viṣa)

• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with 'bhujagottamau'.

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - of great prowess, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very powerful, heroic, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, heroism, power, virility
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with 'bhujagottamau'.

नित्यक्रुद्धौ (nityakruddhau) - perpetually angry, always enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nityakruddha

nityakruddha - perpetually angry, always enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+kruddha)

• nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
  adjective
• kruddha – angry, enraged, furious
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with 'bhujagottamau'.

तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - swift, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, quick, mighty, powerful, energetic

Note: Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with 'bhujagottamau'.

रक्षार्थम् (rakṣārtham) - for the purpose of protection

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣā+artha)

• rakṣā – protection, guarding, preservation
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from root rakṣ
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, object, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbially used accusative singular neuter, indicating purpose.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of the immortal nectar

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar (of immortality), ambrosia

Note: Genitive singular neuter, connected with 'rakṣārtham'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active verb.

भुजगोत्तमौ (bhujagottamau) - the two best of serpents, two foremost serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhujagottama

bhujagottama - best of serpents, foremost serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhujaga+uttama)

• bhujaga – serpent, snake (literally 'moving on the arm/ground')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, chief, excellent
  adjective

Note: Accusative dual masculine, object of 'dadarśa'.