महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-11

अपीत्वैवामृतं पक्षी परिगृह्याशु वीर्यवान् ।
अगच्छदपरिश्रान्त आवार्यार्कप्रभां खगः ॥११॥

11. apītvaivāmṛtaṁ pakṣī parigṛhyāśu vīryavān ,
agacchadapariśrānta āvāryārkaprabhāṁ khagaḥ.

11. apītvā eva amṛtam pakṣī parigṛhya āśu vīryavān
agacchat apariśrāntaḥ āvārya arkaprabhām khagaḥ

11. The powerful bird, without partaking of the nectar, swiftly seized it. Unwearied, the bird then departed, obscuring the sun's radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• अपीत्वा (apītvā) - without partaking (having not drunk, without drinking)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizes "without drinking") (indeed, just, only)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (nectar, immortality, ambrosia)

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, winged creature)

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - swiftly seized (having taken, having seized, having grasped)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valiant, heroic)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - departed (went, departed)

• अपरिश्रान्तः (apariśrāntaḥ) - unwearied (unwearied, untired, fresh)

• आवार्य (āvārya) - obscuring (having covered, having obstructed, having concealed)

• अर्कप्रभाम् (arkaprabhām) - the sun's radiance (sun's radiance, sunlight)

• खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, sky-goer)

Words meanings and morphology

अपीत्वा (apītvā) - without partaking (having not drunk, without drinking)

(verb)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: The negative prefix 'a' makes this "not having drunk".

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizes "without drinking") (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (nectar, immortality, ambrosia)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar, ambrosia

Note: Object of apītvā.

पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, winged creature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - having wings, a bird

Note: Qualifies Vīryavān and Khaga.

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - swiftly seized (having taken, having seized, having grasped)

(verb)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Denotes an action preceding the main verb.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies parigṛhya.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valiant, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valiant, heroic

Note: Qualifies pakṣī and khagaḥ.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अपरिश्रान्तः (apariśrāntaḥ) - unwearied (unwearied, untired, fresh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apariśrānta

apariśrānta - unwearied, untired, refreshed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pariśrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pariśrānta – tired, wearied
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  pari-√śram + kta
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies khagaḥ.

आवार्य (āvārya) - obscuring (having covered, having obstructed, having concealed)

(verb)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Action performed simultaneously with or immediately before departing.

अर्कप्रभाम् (arkaprabhām) - the sun's radiance (sun's radiance, sunlight)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arkaprabhā

arkaprabhā - sun's radiance, sunlight

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (arka+prabhā)

• arka – sun, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of āvārya.

खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, sky-goer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, sky-goer

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  √gam + ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Another epithet for Garuda.