महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
जाम्बूनदमयो भूत्वा मरीचिविकचोज्ज्वलः ।
प्रविवेश बलात्पक्षी वारिवेग इवार्णवम् ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
jāmbūnadamayo bhūtvā marīcivikacojjvalaḥ ,
praviveśa balātpakṣī vārivega ivārṇavam.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca jāmbūnadamayaḥ bhūtvā marīcivikacojjvalaḥ
praviveśa balāt pakṣī vārivegaḥ iva arṇavam

1. Sūta said: The bird, having become golden and shining brightly with expanded rays, forcefully entered, just as a powerful current of water enters the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, Sūta (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• जाम्बूनदमयः (jāmbūnadamayaḥ) - golden (made of Jāmbūnada gold, golden)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• मरीचिविकचोज्ज्वलः (marīcivikacojjvalaḥ) - shining brightly with expanded rays (bright with expanded rays)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (entered, went in)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcefully (by force, forcefully, from power)

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird, winged one)

• वारिवेगः (vārivegaḥ) - a powerful current of water (current of water, powerful stream)

• इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - the ocean (ocean, sea, wave)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, Sūta (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a class of mixed caste, Sūta (proper noun)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: This is an irregular perfect form.

जाम्बूनदमयः (jāmbūnadamayaḥ) - golden (made of Jāmbūnada gold, golden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadamaya

jāmbūnadamaya - made of Jāmbūnada gold, golden (Jāmbūnada gold is high quality gold from the Jambu river region)

Taddhita derivation from jāmbūnada + mayaṭ suffix (made of).

Note: Adjective for pakṣī.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with tvā suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

मरीचिविकचोज्ज्वलः (marīcivikacojjvalaḥ) - shining brightly with expanded rays (bright with expanded rays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marīcivikacojjvala

marīcivikacojjvala - shining brightly with expanded/opened rays

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (marīci+vikaca+ujjvala)

• marīci – ray, beam of light, mirage
  noun (masculine)
• vikaca – expanded, opened, blossomed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root kas (to open, expand) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kas (class 1)
• ujjvala – shining, bright, radiant
  adjective
  Derived from root jval (to shine) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Adjective for pakṣī.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (entered, went in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb for Garuḍa.

बलात् (balāt) - forcefully (by force, forcefully, from power)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Ablative case used adverbially.

Note: Used as an adverb here.

पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird, winged one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Derived from pakṣa (wing) + in suffix.

Note: Subject of praviveśa.

वारिवेगः (vārivegaḥ) - a powerful current of water (current of water, powerful stream)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārivega

vārivega - current of water, stream of water, swift flow of water

Compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāri+vega)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, current, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Subject of comparison.

इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - the ocean (ocean, sea, wave)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, wave, stream

From arṇa (wave) + va suffix.

Note: Object of implied 'enters' in the comparison.