महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-9

स्तम्बमित्रस्तपः कुर्याद्द्रोणो ब्रह्मविदुत्तमः ।
इत्येवमुक्त्वा प्रययौ पिता वो निर्घृणः पुरा ॥९॥

9. stambamitrastapaḥ kuryāddroṇo brahmaviduttamaḥ ,
ityevamuktvā prayayau pitā vo nirghṛṇaḥ purā.

9. stambamitraḥ tapaḥ kuryāt droṇaḥ brahmavituttamaḥ
iti evam uktvā prayayau pitā vaḥ nirghṛṇaḥ purā

9. Let Stambamitra perform asceticism (tapas), and Droṇa, the best among those who know Brahman (brahman). Having spoken thus, your pitiless father departed long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• स्तम्बमित्रः (stambamitraḥ) - Stambamitra (proper noun)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may do, should do, may perform

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper noun)

• ब्रह्मवितुत्तमः (brahmavituttamaḥ) - best among those who know Brahman

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

• पिता (pitā) - father

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, of you

• निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - pitiless, merciless, cruel

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

Words meanings and morphology

स्तम्बमित्रः (stambamitraḥ) - Stambamitra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stambamitra

stambamitra - Stambamitra (proper name of a sage, son of Jaritarā)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may do, should do, may perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood

From √kṛ (8th class)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, son of Jaritarā)

ब्रह्मवितुत्तमः (brahmavituttamaḥ) - best among those who know Brahman

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavituttama

brahmavituttama - best among knowers of Brahman (brahman)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahmavit+uttama)

• brahmavit – knower of Brahman (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From brahman + √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √vac (to speak) + -tvā (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect Tense

From pra- (upasarga) + √yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - pitiless, merciless, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghṛṇa

nirghṛṇa - pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted, cruel

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+ghṛṇa)

• nir – out, off, away from, without
  indeclinable
• ghṛṇa – pity, compassion, tenderness
  noun (feminine)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

(indeclinable)