महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-221, verse-10
कमुपादाय शक्येत गन्तुं कस्यापदुत्तमा ।
किं नु कृत्वा कृतं कार्यं भवेदिति च विह्वला ॥१०॥
किं नु कृत्वा कृतं कार्यं भवेदिति च विह्वला ॥१०॥
10. kamupādāya śakyeta gantuṁ kasyāpaduttamā ,
kiṁ nu kṛtvā kṛtaṁ kāryaṁ bhavediti ca vihvalā.
kiṁ nu kṛtvā kṛtaṁ kāryaṁ bhavediti ca vihvalā.
10.
kam upādāya śakyeta gantum kasya āpat uttamā
kim nu kṛtvā kṛtam kāryam bhavet iti ca vihvalā
kim nu kṛtvā kṛtam kāryam bhavet iti ca vihvalā
10.
Distraught, she thought, 'Whom can I take refuge in to escape? What is the utmost distress? What can I do to achieve the desired outcome?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कम् (kam) - whom, what
- उपादाय (upādāya) - having resorted to, taking refuge in, by taking up
- शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be able, might be possible
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
- कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what
- आपत् (āpat) - calamity, distress, misfortune
- उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, utmost, best
- किम् (kim) - what
- नु (nu) - indeed, an interrogative particle
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, what is to be done
- भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be, would be
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- च (ca) - and, also
- विह्वला (vihvalā) - distressed, bewildered, agitated
Words meanings and morphology
कम् (kam) - whom, what
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of kim
kim - what, who, which
उपादाय (upādāya) - having resorted to, taking refuge in, by taking up
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be able, might be possible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: gam (class 1)
कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of kim
kim - what, who, which
आपत् (āpat) - calamity, distress, misfortune
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress
उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, utmost, best
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, supreme, utmost
Note: Agrees with 'āpat'
किम् (kim) - what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, who, which
नु (nu) - indeed, an interrogative particle
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
past passive participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, what is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, duty, business, task, what is to be done
gerundive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विह्वला (vihvalā) - distressed, bewildered, agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vihvala
vihvala - bewildered, distressed, agitated
Note: Refers to the mother bird