महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-5

अशक्तिमत्त्वाच्च सुता न शक्ताः सरणे मम ।
आदाय च न शक्तास्मि पुत्रान्सरितुमन्यतः ॥५॥

5. aśaktimattvācca sutā na śaktāḥ saraṇe mama ,
ādāya ca na śaktāsmi putrānsaritumanyataḥ.

5. aśaktimattvāt ca sutāḥ na śaktāḥ saraṇe mama
ādāya ca na śaktā asmi putrān saritum anyataḥ

5. And because of being powerless, my sons are unable to flee. I am also unable to take my sons and move them elsewhere.

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्तिमत्त्वात् (aśaktimattvāt) - due to powerlessness, because of helplessness

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable

• सरणे (saraṇe) - in fleeing/escaping (in moving, in fleeing, in their course)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• सरितुम् (saritum) - to move (them) (to move, to go, to flow)

• अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - elsewhere, from another place

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्तिमत्त्वात् (aśaktimattvāt) - due to powerlessness, because of helplessness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aśaktimattva

aśaktimattva - state of being powerless, helplessness

Compound of a- (negation), śakti (power), -mat (possessing), and -tva (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śakti+mat+tva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śakti – power, strength, ability (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)
• mat – possessing
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.
• tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)
  Abstract noun suffix.

Note: Used to denote 'because of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

From root sū (to bear, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'śaktāḥ'.

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'sutāḥ'.

सरणे (saraṇe) - in fleeing/escaping (in moving, in fleeing, in their course)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saraṇa

saraṇa - moving, going, fleeing, course, path

From root sṛ (to move, go).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Signifies the activity in which they are not capable.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'sutāḥ'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from the root dā (to give) with the prefix ā- (towards) and the suffix -ya (k/tvā for roots with prefixes).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the predicate 'śaktā asmi'.

शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'aham' (I).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

सरितुम् (saritum) - to move (them) (to move, to go, to flow)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from the root sṛ (to move, go) with the infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Used as an infinitive of purpose, indicating what the mother is unable to do with her sons.

अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - elsewhere, from another place

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other) with the suffix -tas (indicating place/direction).

Note: Modifies 'saritum'.