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1,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-12

स्नेहमुत्सृज्य मातस्त्वं पत यत्र न हव्यवाट् ।
अस्मासु हि विनष्टेषु भवितारः सुतास्तव ।
त्वयि मातर्विनष्टायां न नः स्यात्कुलसंततिः ॥१२॥
12. snehamutsṛjya mātastvaṁ pata yatra na havyavāṭ ,
asmāsu hi vinaṣṭeṣu bhavitāraḥ sutāstava ,
tvayi mātarvinaṣṭāyāṁ na naḥ syātkulasaṁtatiḥ.
12. sneham utsṛjya mātaḥ tvam pata yatra
na havyavāṭ asmāsu hi vinaṣṭeṣu
bhavitāraḥ sutāḥ tava tvayi mātar
vinaṣṭāyām na naḥ syāt kulasantatiḥ
12. O Mother, abandon your affection and fly to a place where there is no fire. For, even if we perish, you will have other sons. But if you, O Mother, are destroyed, our family lineage will cease to exist.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection, love, tenderness
  • उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, giving up, having discarded
  • मातः (mātaḥ) - O Mother
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पत (pata) - fly, fall
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • (na) - not
  • हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - fire, the bearer of oblations (Agni)
  • अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, when we
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • विनष्टेषु (vinaṣṭeṣu) - destroyed, perished, lost
  • भवितारः (bhavitāraḥ) - there will be, destined to be
  • सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, offspring
  • तव (tava) - your
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you
  • मातर् (mātar) - O Mother
  • विनष्टायाम् (vinaṣṭāyām) - destroyed, perished
  • (na) - not
  • नः (naḥ) - for us, of us, our
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be
  • कुलसन्ततिः (kulasantatiḥ) - family lineage, progeny

Words meanings and morphology

स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection, love, tenderness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha
sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, giving up, having discarded
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
मातः (mātaḥ) - O Mother
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you
पत (pata) - fly, fall
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - fire, the bearer of oblations (Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh
havyavāh - fire, bearer of oblations (Agni)
Root: vah (class 1)
अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, when we
(pronoun)
Locative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
विनष्टेषु (vinaṣṭeṣu) - destroyed, perished, lost
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vinaṣṭa
vinaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, lost
past passive participle
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'asmāsu'
भवितारः (bhavitāraḥ) - there will be, destined to be
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - one who will be, destined to be, future being
future active participle (agent noun)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring
past passive participle (from sū)
Root: sū (class 2)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you
मातर् (mātar) - O Mother
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
विनष्टायाम् (vinaṣṭāyām) - destroyed, perished
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of vinaṣṭa
vinaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, lost
past passive participle
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'tvayi'
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - for us, of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कुलसन्ततिः (kulasantatiḥ) - family lineage, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kulasantati
kulasantati - family lineage, progeny, offspring of a family
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+santati)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • santati – progeny, offspring, lineage, continuation
    noun (feminine)